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How to Open a DAT File

This wikiHow teaches you how to open a DAT file on your Windows or Mac computer. You can do so by opening the DAT file in the program that was used to make the file. If you don't know which program was used, you'll need to determine the...
Method 1 of 3:

Opening a Known DAT File on Windows

  1. How to Open a DAT File Picture 1How to Open a DAT File Picture 1
    Determine the program that created the DAT file. Unlike most file types, DAT files can be created by virtually any program; as such, you'll need to know which program created the DAT file to figure out which program to use to open it.
    1. If you don't know which program was used to create the DAT file, you'll need to figure out which program to use before you can open the DAT file.
  2. How to Open a DAT File Picture 2How to Open a DAT File Picture 2
    Open the program. Click or double-click the app icon of the program that was used to create the DAT file.
  3. How to Open a DAT File Picture 3How to Open a DAT File Picture 3
    Click File. This is usually in the top-left corner of the program's window. A menu will appear.
  4. How to Open a DAT File Picture 4How to Open a DAT File Picture 4
    Click Open…. It's in the File menu. Doing so will usually open a File Explorer window.
    1. If you're using Microsoft Office, you must double-click This PC in the middle of the page after clicking Open to open the File Explorer window.
  5. How to Open a DAT File Picture 5How to Open a DAT File Picture 5
    Show all files in File Explorer. Click the file type box to the right of the "Name" text field, then click All Files in the resulting drop-down menu. This will allow the File Explorer to display all files, including your DAT file.
  6. How to Open a DAT File Picture 6How to Open a DAT File Picture 6
    Select the DAT file. Go to your DAT file's location, then click once the DAT file to select it.
  7. How to Open a DAT File Picture 7How to Open a DAT File Picture 7
    Click Open. It's in the bottom-right corner of the window. Doing so prompts the DAT file to begin opening in your program.
  8. How to Open a DAT File Picture 8How to Open a DAT File Picture 8
    Confirm that you want to view the file if prompted. In some cases, you'll receive a warning that the file's contents don't match its file extension (or similar). If so, click Yes or Open to prompt the DAT file to open.
    1. For example, opening an Excel-created DAT file in Excel may result in a prompt warning you that the file may be corrupted. You can click Yes to open the file anyway.
  9. How to Open a DAT File Picture 9How to Open a DAT File Picture 9
    Change the DAT file's extension if necessary. If you want to avoid having to drag the DAT file into its program every time you want to open it, you can change the file's extension. Keep in mind that you must know the exact extension used for the DAT file, as changing the extension to use even a slightly different format (e.g., MP4 instead of AVI) can result in the file breaking:
    1. Right-click the DAT file, then click Rename.
    2. Select the dat portion of the file's name.
    3. Replace the dat section with the file's extension.
Method 2 of 3:

Opening a Known DAT File on Mac

  1. How to Open a DAT File Picture 10How to Open a DAT File Picture 10
    Determine the program that created the DAT file. Unlike most file types, DAT files can be created by virtually any program; as such, you'll need to know which program created the DAT file to figure out which program to use to open it.
    1. If you don't know which program was used to create the DAT file, you'll need to figure out which program to use before you can open the DAT file.
  2. How to Open a DAT File Picture 11How to Open a DAT File Picture 11
    Open the program. Click or double-click the app icon of the program that was used to create the DAT file.
  3. How to Open a DAT File Picture 12How to Open a DAT File Picture 12
    Drag the DAT file into the program's window. Click and drag the DAT file onto the program's window to do so.
    1. Since your Mac usually won't view the DAT file as readable, you can't typically open the DAT file by using the File > Open menu in your selected program.
  4. How to Open a DAT File Picture 13How to Open a DAT File Picture 13
    Drop the DAT file. This will attempt to open the DAT file in your program.
  5. How to Open a DAT File Picture 14How to Open a DAT File Picture 14
    Confirm that you want to view the file if prompted. In some cases, you'll receive a warning that the file's contents don't match its file extension (or similar). If so, click Yes or Open to prompt the DAT file to open.
    1. For example, opening an Excel-created DAT file in Excel may result in a prompt warning you that the file may be corrupted. You can click Yes to open the file anyway.
  6. How to Open a DAT File Picture 15How to Open a DAT File Picture 15
    Change the DAT file's extension if necessary. If you want to avoid having to drag the DAT file into its program every time you want to open it, you can change the file's extension. Keep in mind that you must know the exact extension used for the DAT file, as changing the extension to use even a slightly different format (e.g., MP4 instead of AVI) can result in the file breaking:
    1. Select the DAT file.
    2. Click File, then click Get Info in the drop-down menu.
    3. Click the triangle next to the "Name & Extension" category.
    4. Uncheck the "Hide extension" box if necessary.
    5. Replace the dat extension with your file's extension in the file's current name.
    6. Press ⏎ Return, then click Use .extension when prompted (e.g., for an XLSX document, you would click Use .xlsx here).
Method 3 of 3:

Finding the Correct Program

  1. How to Open a DAT File Picture 16How to Open a DAT File Picture 16
    Consider the context of the file. You may be able to figure out which program you're supposed to use to open the file based on where the file is stored or what the file is named.
    1. For example, if you found the DAT file inside of an "Adobe" folder, you can guess that an Adobe app is meant to open the DAT file.
    2. If the file is inside of a folder that contains other system files for your computer, it's probably best to leave the DAT file alone—it's probably used by your computer's built-in programs or features.
  2. How to Open a DAT File Picture 17How to Open a DAT File Picture 17
    Ask the file's creator. If you received the DAT file as an email message or from a download site, try contacting the person who sent or uploaded the DAT file and asking what program they used to create the file.
    1. This is unlikely to yield much if you're asking on a crowded forum or a file-sharing site, but you should be able to get an answer out of a coworker or a friend via email.
  3. How to Open a DAT File Picture 18How to Open a DAT File Picture 18
    Open the DAT file in a text editor. You may be able to use your computer's built-in text editor to view some (or all) of the DAT file's contents:
    1. Windows — Open Notepad, then drag-and-drop the DAT file into the Notepad window.
    2. Mac — Open TextEdit from your Mac's "Applications" folder, then drag-and-drop the DAT file into the TextEdit window.
  4. How to Open a DAT File Picture 19How to Open a DAT File Picture 19
    Look for information about the DAT file. Depending on the DAT file, you may be able to see a line or two of text that determines the type of software used to open the file.
    1. Even if you don't see a line about the specific program you need to use, you might find a line that indicates the type of file (e.g., video or text) that the DAT contents are meant to be.
  5. How to Open a DAT File Picture 20How to Open a DAT File Picture 20
    Try opening the DAT file in a general program. Some programs—such as VLC Media Player, iTunes, Preview, and Notepad++—can be used to open a large number of file types without changing the files' contents.
    1. For example, VLC Media Player can open most video file extensions, while you can download and use Notepad++ on Windows to open virtually any text-based file.
  6. How to Open a DAT File Picture 21How to Open a DAT File Picture 21
    Use trial-and-error. Unfortunately, if you haven't been able to determine the DAT file's origin program by this point, you'll have to start attempting to open the DAT file with different programs on your computer. You can do this by opening a program, dragging the DAT file onto the program's window, dropping it there, and waiting for the file to open.
    1. If the file opens in a recognizable format, you've found the correct program.
    2. If the program displays the DAT file as an incomprehensible jumble of characters or refuses to open the file, your selected program isn't the right program.
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