Design Layout - Website layout in CSS

Layout can understand how we layout the main components on a web page.

Layout design or layout design is the first and very important step in the process of designing a website. There are a number of ways to design websites with CSS, but the technique is being used in a popular and highly effective way now is to combine HTML Div with CSS. Using this way, your website will run smoothly, meeting certain user requirements. So let TipsMake.com learn more about this method through the following article.

Layout - Website layout

Layout can understand how we layout the main components on a web page.

In the Layout design, tags

Commonly used to divide the main components of a website. Combined with CSS format properties, we can design Layout as desired.

A website is usually divided into sections including header, menu bar, content and footer.

Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 1Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 1

There are many types of website styles, TipsMake.com will introduce more in the following sections. However, basically the structure above is most used. The article will analyze website design with the above layout.

Header

Headers are usually located at the top of the site (or just below the top navigation menu). This section usually contains a logo or website name or some website slogans.

 .header { 
background-color: #e9d8f4;
color: #58257b;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;
}

Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 2Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 2

Full code:




Thiết kế Layout - Bố cục website trong CSS







 

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Navigation bar

Navigation Bar - Navigation Bar , also known as menu bar, is used to navigate main items on the website.

 /* class thanh điều hướng */ 
.topnav {
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
}

/* link điều hướng */
.topnav a {
float: left;
display: block;
color: #f2f2f2;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}

/* Thay đổi màu liên kết khi di chuột qua */
.topnav a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}

Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 3Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 3

Full code:




Thiết kế Layout - Bố cục website trong CSS







 

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content

The layout in this section usually depends on the user object. The common layout is one or a combination of the following:

  1. 1 column: usually used for mobile browsers.
  2. 2 columns: often used for laptops and tablets.
  3. 3 columns: often used for desktop browsers.

Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 4Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 4

You can create a 3-column layout and change it to a 1-column layout on a smaller screen like this:

 /* Tạo ba cột bằng nhau, float cạnh nhau */ 
.column {
float: left;
width: 33.33%;
}

/* Clear float khác sau các cột */
.row:after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}

/* Bố cục linh hoạt: ba cột xếp chồng lên nhau thay vì cạnh nhau khi màn hình
có chiều rộng dưới 600px */

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.column {
width: 100%;
}
}

Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 5Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 5

Full code:




Thiết kế Layout - Bố cục website trong CSS







 

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Try changing the browser size, when the screen is less than 600px wide, the columns will overlap instead of lying side by side:

Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 6Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 6

Tip: If you want to create a web layout with only 2 columns, set the width attribute to 50%, similar to 4 columns, then 25% .

Create unequal columns

Content is the largest and most important part of your website.

Most of a website, the layout of columns will not be equally divided, the content is the largest and most important part of the site, so it will occupy the most space. Secondary content (if any) is often used to switch to another link or specify information related to the main content.

By using CSS, you can change the column width as you like. Note that the sum of columns should be 100% valid.

 .column { 
float: left;
}

/* Cột bên trái và phải */
.column.side {
width: 25%;
}

/* Cột chính giữa */
.column.middle {
width: 50%;
}

/* Bố cục linh hoạt: ba cột xếp chồng lên nhau thay vì cạnh nhau khi màn hình
có chiều rộng dưới 600px */

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.column.side, .column.middle {
width: 100%;
}
}

Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 7Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 7

Full code:




Thiết kế Layout - Bố cục website trong CSS







 

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Try changing the browser size, when the screen is less than 600px wide, the columns will overlap instead of lying side by side:

Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 8Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 8

Footer

Footer is located at the bottom of the page, usually contains information such as copyright, contact information .

 .footer { 
background-color: #e9d8f4;
color: #58257b;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
}

Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 9Design Layout - Website layout in CSS Picture 9

Full code:




Thiết kế Layout - Bố cục website trong CSS







 

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Guide


     

You can share your posts on the page if you have an account.


 

 

   

Introduce


  

TipsMake.com is a social network about science and technology, expanding content
to meet the needs of members in more technology areas such as
phone, smart device, electronics, computer security .


 

 

   

Contact


     

Phone: 024 2242 6188.


     

Email: info@meta.vn.


 



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Form - Form in CSS


     
Quách Tỉnh, February 14, 2019

     
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Forms are an integral part of any kind of website.


   

In this article, TipsMake.com will show you how to build the section
display interface of a basic form. This interface can be done
Pretty nice with CSS


   
   

     

Attribute Selector in CSS


     
Quách Tỉnh, 12/02/2019

     
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Attribute selector is the way to select the elements you want to type in
HTML documents are based on the attributes of one or more HTML tags.


   

Attribute selector can select objects without having to
declare adding Classes or IDs into HTML tags and still be able to navigate
get to those components, make the code more neat and coherent.


   
 
 

   

     

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License No. 362 / GP-BTTTT. Ministry of Information and Communications issued on June 30, 2016.





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