Things to know before changing jobs

Want to change careers? These tips will help you land the new job you want.

Find the right fit

Starting a second career is not something to be taken lightly, so before you decide, make sure you are doing something that fits your skills, interests and schedule. Consider what you do in your spare time – do you have hobbies that could be turned into a business or other interests that could be turned into a new career? For example, someone who comes home from work and reads a book straight away might be interested in a career in publishing or literature, while someone who spends all their free time at the gym might thrive as a personal trainer. The best career change is one that is fulfilling. Think about what inspires you and gives you purpose, then consider potential related careers. Take time to consider your options, and talk to a career counselor or friends and family if possible.

Control expectations

When starting a second career, it can be easy to expect everything to be exactly the same, especially if you're returning to your previous career after a break. However, the rapid evolution of technology means that programs and best practices from just a decade ago are now outdated. You may imagine yourself adapting and fitting back in seamlessly, but that may not be the case. Instead of expecting to fall right back into your old habits, learn about current trends and technologies in your industry. Realize that it may take some time to adjust and learn about your new company. You may even have to start at a lower level and work your way up. Lowering your expectations a bit will help you better understand what's going on and allow you to stay positive about potential career bumps.

Improve new skills

Whether you're starting a completely new career or returning after a break, chances are you'll need to relearn and refresh some of your skills to prepare for a career change. You don't necessarily have to go back to college and get a new degree, but taking the right classes from a community college, library, or trade school to learn about the programs and skills needed for a new career can be extremely helpful. Take advantage of online classes to stay current on your skills. Anyone can say they're a fast learner—to be successful in a second career, you need to demonstrate your ability to adapt and master the new skills needed. Adding specialized knowledge to your resume will help your application stand out and give you the knowledge you need to succeed in a new career.

Building a strong network of relationships

Making a career change means expanding your professional network. You'll likely be competing for jobs with people who have extensive connections in your industry. One of the best ways to make connections that can translate into new jobs is to join professional networking groups, either in person or online. If you're making a career change in real estate, find a real estate group in your area or build relationships through LinkedIn groups. Not only can new connections answer questions and guide you through your new field, they can also help you connect with potential employers . You'll also get a different perspective on the current state of the industry and can gain insight into your new career before you start. You can also use your connections to find volunteer positions or part-time gigs before you make your move. Try a small contract position at a technical writing company before deciding if this is the right career for you full-time. If it is, you already have experience working in the industry.

Use breaks or changes to your advantage

You may feel like you're falling behind if you return to work or start a second career, but use that time off to your advantage and differentiate yourself. Be prepared to be asked about your work history in job interviews, especially if your resume has gaps, and be prepared to answer strategically. If you're transitioning between careers and industries, look for similarities between the two careers and market your background as a unique perspective that many other employees won't have.

For example, moving from finance to law may give you unique financial insights into legal issues. If you are returning to work after a long illness, childrearing, or retirement, highlight the experiences you gained during those years that could be useful in your new career. You can also emphasize the fresh perspective you bring by showing that you are not jaded by years of working in the industry.

Lesley Montoya

Update 31 July 2025