Who is Elon Musk, the 2024 Nobel peace nominee?

So who is this outstanding person? What are your achievements in the field of technology? Tipsmake's article below will provide detailed information for you to learn about Elon Musk.

What year was billionaire Elon Musk born?

Elon Musk full name is Elon Reeve Musk FRS, born June 28, 1971. He is of mixed descent because his mother is Canadian and his father is South African.

Which country is Elon Musk from?

He was born and raised in Pretoria, South Africa. Before moving to Canada at the age of 17 to enter Queen's University, Elon Musk studied briefly at the University of Pretoria.

Two years later, he transferred to the University of Pennsylvania and received a bachelor's degree in economics from the Wharton School and a bachelor's degree in physics from the College of Arts and Sciences.

In 1995, Musk moved to California to pursue a doctorate in applied physics and materials science at Stanford University. At this time, he changed his direction to pursue a business career and continuously reaped achievements in the industry.

Currently, Elon Musk has 3 nationalities: South African, Canadian and American. China's Prime Minister also proposed granting a green card to this billionaire.

Who is Elon Musk?

The world knows Elon Reeve Musk FRS as the billionaire, founder, CEO and chief engineer/designer of SpaceX; Early investor, CEO and product architect of Tesla, Inc. He is also the co-founder and original co-chairman of OpenAI, founder of The Boring Company, and co-founder of Neuralink.

Who is billionaire Elon Musk's wife? How many wives and children does Elon Musk have?

Musk was married 3 times with 2 wives. His first wife, Justine Wilson, is a Canadian author. Their marriage lasted 8 years from 2000 to 2008.

Then, in 2010, he married Talulah Riley, an English actress, and maintained the marriage until 2012. Surprisingly, in 2013, they remarried and maintained the marriage until 2016.

In total, Elon Musk has 7 children. His life later appeared many other women but did not get married.

Musk and second wife Talulah Riley

How much money does Elon Musk have?

In 2016, the CEO of SpaceX was ranked 21st on the list of Most Powerful People in the World, according to Forbes magazine.

In 2018, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS).

In 2019, the billionaire from South Africa was ranked first on Forbes' list of most innovative leaders.

In 2022, billionaire Elon Musk is the richest in the world with assets of more than 273 billion dollars.

Up to now, Musk is the longest-serving CEO of any automaker globally. In particular, in 2024, the technology billionaire is honored to be nominated for the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize because of his contributions.

What are Elon Musk's technological achievements?

In addition to the complicated personal stories of Elon Musk and his wife, businessman Elon Musk is considered a technological genius with bold ideas and an excellent investor. He is the real-life model for the character Ion Man in Marvel Studios' "Iron Man" film series. Below are this billionaire's outstanding achievements:

ZIP2

In 1995, Elon and his younger brother, Kimbal Musk, started the Zip2 project with the first $28,000 in funding from his father, Errol Musk.

Zip2 is a web software company that provides digital content publishing software to new organizations. The company was later acquired by Compaq for $307 million in cash and $340 million in stock in 1999.

PayPal

PayPal is an online financial services company that exists around the world because of its speed and reputation, and Musk is the co-founder of this company. Paypal's starting point was X.com - a company providing online financial services and payments via email. After that, X.com acquired Confinity, merging with the name Paypal.

Paypal headquarters

With his own vision and belief in the growing direct transfer of P2P technology, Musk laid the foundation for PayPal's success. PayPal was acquired by eBay for 1.5 billion shares in October 2002. At that time, Musk was the largest shareholder, holding 11.7% of the company's shares.

SpaceX and Elon Musk's space ambitions

Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) is Musk's third company, founded in June 2002. He is currently still the CEO and Technical Director of this corporation. Rocket technology and conquest of outer space are the focus of SpaceX. During the period from 2008 to 2021, this company has achieved many notable achievements:

1. September 28, 2008: The first privately funded liquid-fueled Falcon 1 flight 4 rocket was launched into orbit.
2. July 14, 2009: The RazakSAT rocket on Falcon 1 flight 5 uses the first privately funded liquid fuel to put a satellite into orbit.     
3. September 9, 2010: First private company launches spacecraft into orbit and successfully recovers with SpaceX Dragon flight on SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 1.
4. May 25, 2012: The first private company launched a spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard the Dragon C2+.
5. December 22, 2015: First landing of the first stage of a Falcon 9 rocket on land.
6. April 8, 2016: The first landing of the first stage of a Falcon 9 rocket on ocean soil. The flight performed was Falcon 9 B1021 on SpaceX CRS-8.
7. March 30, 2017: First reuse, refueling, and second landing of the first stage of a Falcon 9 rocket. The flight was made as Falcon 9 B1021 on SES-10.
8. March 30, 2017: First return and reuse of SES-10.
9. June 3, 2017: The first reusable flight of a commercial cargo spacecraft. The flight was performed by Dragon C106 on SpaceX CRS-11.
10. February 6, 2018: The first private spacecraft is launched into solar orbit. The flight was performed by Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster on the Falcon Heavy test flight.
11. March 2, 2019: SpaceX is the first private company to launch a human spacecraft into orbit with the Crew Dragon Demo-1.
12. March 3, 2019: Elon Musk's company is the first private company to launch a spacecraft to carry crew to the International Space Station (ISS).
13. July 25, 2019: SpaceX performed the first flight of a fully staged combustion cycle engine (Raptor) with the Starhopper spacecraft.
14. November 11, 2019: The world was amazed when SpaceX reused the nose cone for the first time on its Starlink 2 v1.0 space rocket. That's the space nose from the ArabSat-6A mission in April 2019.  
15. January 2020: under the direction of Elon Musk, SpaceX is the company that operates the world's largest satellite system - Starlink 3 v1.0.
16. May 30, 2020: Space X is the first private company to put humans into orbit aboard the Crew Dragon Demo-2 spacecraft.
17. May 31, 2020: SpaceX is the first private company to send humans to the International Space Station (ISS).
18. January 24, 2021: Elon and his colleagues turned the idea of ​​launching the largest number of satellites (143 satellites) on the Falcon 9 rocket into reality.
19. April 23, 2021: First reuse of a crew space capsule aboard Crew Dragon Endeavor.
20. June 17, 2021: SpaceX launches first reusable booster for a "national security" mission with GPS III-05 on Falcon 9, 2nd booster flight - B1062.
21. September 16, 2021: first orbital launch of a fully private crew on Inspiration4.

It can be seen that SpaceX is a private space company with most of its achievements being the result of self-funded capital, not developed under traditional contracts from the US government. The main achievement of this company is the use of orbital-class launch vehicles and reducing the cost of each spacecraft launch. This comes from Elon Musk's ambition to explore the universe, find a new direction, and expand life against the dangers of human survival.

The genius billionaire announced that he wants to be the first person to set foot on Mars and establish a human colony on Mars by 2040, with a population of about 80,000 people. He also thought about the possibility that all means of transport on Mars will use electric engines (electric cars, electric trains, Hyperloop, electric airplanes) due to the lack of oxygen in the Martian atmosphere, etc. .

Elon Musk believes that the key to making space travel cheaper and more affordable is to make rockets reusable. Reality has proven that he gradually realized his ideas.

SpaceX has grown as quickly as Elon Musk expected. The company became the world's largest private rocket engine manufacturer with more than 100 Merlin 1D engines in operation. SpaceX holds the record for highest thrust-to-weight ratio for a rocket engine (Merlin 1D). The nine Merlin engines combined produce 5.8 to 6.7 MN (1.3 to 1.5 million pounds) of thrust, depending on altitude.

According to scientists, each Merlin 1D engine can lift the weight equivalent to 40 family cars vertically. Currently, SpaceX continues to develop towards designing launch vehicles and improving spacecraft systems. It is predicted that space tourism will become easier in the near future with the advancements of SpaceX.

Tesla Motors

Technology engineer Elon Musk has been passionate about electric cars since he was young. This is why when Tesla Motors was raised capital by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpening in July 2003, Musk decided to invest and become Chairman of the Board of Directors. In 2008, due to the impact of the world financial crisis and forced workforce reductions at Tesla, Musk took on the position of CEO of this company.

With Tesla Motors, Musk oriented the company to develop luxury sports cars to attract attention before developing popular electric cars for ordinary people. The goal is to reduce global crude oil production and protect the environment.

Energetic person Elon Musk even directly directs the design of product models. This action contributed to the first electric sports car model, the 2008 Tesla Roadster, receiving Time magazine's 2006 "Best Invention" award in the field of "Transportation Inventions" and receiving 2,500 orders.

The 2012 Tesla Model S became the phenomenon of the year, receiving the Most Outstanding Car of the Year 2013 award, according to Automobile magazine. Sales of this car model were 2650 units in 2012 in the United States and 4900 units in North America in the first quarter of 2013. The next models are Model X, SUV-minivan, Model 3 continue to attract and capture customer market share.

In 2018, Musk posted on his personal Twitter page that he wanted to buy all of Tesla and turn it into a private company. However, this brought trouble and he and Tesla were fined $20 million. He was forced to resign as chairman of Tesla while still holding the role of CEO.

SolarCity

SolarCity is the company where Elon Musk is the chairman and largest shareholder. This company was founded in 2006 with the purpose of providing clean energy and fighting global warming.

To date, SolarCity, mainly operates in California and has been the largest residential solar energy company in the United States since 2011. The company has also cooperated with Tesla Motors in the production of battery electric cars. and solar cells, building charging stations,. Under the leadership of billionaire Elon Musk, SolarCity also participates in charity programs, invests in cooperative projects with the government, military, and other organizations. Other companies like Google Inc. with Google Fund,.

Neuralink

Musk co-founded Neuralink in 2016. The billionaire invested $100 million to build a neurotechnology startup that aims to integrate the human brain with artificial intelligence (AI). Neuralink's research aims to create devices embedded in the brain to facilitate the integration of humans and machines.

Elon Musk and his colleagues hope that the devices will help people enhance memory, communicate with software and contribute to the treatment of neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, dementia and spinal cord injuries. .

Musk at the Neuralink 2020 discussion

After animal tests, on January 30, 2024, Elon Musk's Neuralink company implanted the first chip into the brain of a quadriplegic man. The special chip used to implant into the human brain called N1 has 1,024 electrodes distributed on 64 ultra-thin and highly flexible wires.

Billionaire Elon Musk shared that, despite its large size, the N1 chip is said to be "aesthetically invisible" and will leave no trace when inserted into the human brain. The N1 chip has the ability to connect wirelessly to an external computer. After 3 weeks of implanting the chip, the patient completely recovered and could move the computer mouse cursor with his mind.

A chip implant test on the human brain with positive signals is expected to bring hope to people with quadriplegia or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a disability that affects the ability to move. The patient's actions. However, the above experiment also received a lot of controversy in the scientific community about violating ethical limits.

Boring Company

The Boring Company was founded by billionaire Elon Musk in 2017. This company aims to build underground tunnels for specialized vehicles with high capacity that can move at a speed of 150 miles per hour (240 km). /H). Boring shows Musk's ambitions in different aspects of technology. However, unlike SpaceX or Neuralink, Boring's projects have not brought the expected results.

Outstanding works built by Boring include the tunnel under the Las Vegas Convention Center, which was completed in early 2021. Local officials have also approved tunnel construction for Fort Lauderdale, Florida .

OpenAI

In 2015, Musk co-founded OpenAI - a non-profit artificial intelligence (AI) research company. The purpose of this company is to develop general artificial intelligence that is safe and beneficial to humanity.

However, due to participating in Open AI and Tesla at the same time, in 2018, Elon left the Open AI board of directors to avoid possible conflicts in the future when these two companies cooperate on the Tesla Autopilot project.

Twitter

The technology billionaire paid attention to Twitter since 2017 and in 2020, Elon Musk bought Twitter for about 44 billion USD. After that, he changed the company's name to X and lifted the ban on many accounts, including the personal account of former US president Donald Trump, who was banned by Twitter after the Capitol Hill riot.

Musk's ownership of Twitter comes from the platform's commitment to free speech. This is also the premise for Musk to receive a Nobel Peace Prize nomination in 2024.

Why did Norwegian parliamentarians nominate Elon Musk to receive the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize?

Billionaire Elon Musk was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by Norwegian parliamentarian Nilsen for protecting freedom of speech on Twitter and providing satellite Internet to Ukraine. The congressman praised the resolute action to protect the right to dialogue and freedom of speech of the billionaire with three nationalities of South Africa, Canada and the US.

Mr. Nilsen evaluated the provision of Starlink sanitary Internet service to the Ukrainian military after the outbreak of conflict in this country in February 2022 as "to enable global communication and connectivity, thereby helping transform the world." world into a more connected and safer place."

The Nobel Peace Prize was established in the will of founder Alfred Nobel. This noble award can be given to individuals and organizations "who have made great contributions to promoting solidarity among nations, reducing or disarming standing armed forces, organizing and promoting peace conference".

The selection of worthy recipients will be decided by a five-person committee selected by the Norwegian parliament and announced and awarded in October. Former President Donald Trump, Pope Francis, Secretary General of the United Nations Antonio Guterres and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg are also on the nomination list.

Elon Musk's contributions in the technology industry are extremely valuable. His ideology shows progress beyond the times in freedom of speech, human freedom, environmental protection, etc. He is completely worthy of the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize.

Tipsmake has just shared information about Elon Musk - billionaire, CEO, investor, technology engineer, founder,. - nominee for the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize. We hope the article has been helpful. helps you have an overview of this multi-talented businessman and his contributions in many fields.