Three scientists Rainer Weiss, Barry C. Barish and Kip S. Thorne.
Weiss, an honorary physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, contributed a large part to the conceptualization, design, fundraising and construction of LIGO.
Professor Kip Thorne, a theorist at the California Institute of Technology, has made important predictions about gravitational wave shape, how to identify signals among collected data.
Barry Barish, a particle physicist, has made a great contribution to making the experiment a reality, accelerating the process of building LIGO in 1999.
Gravitational wave discovery is the result of a collaboration between experimental scientists who make one of the planet's most sensitive machines and theorists predict the signal from two black holes. What real collision looks like.
After a century of speculation and 25 years of developing a series of devices, it is possible to recognize distortion of only 1/1000 the diameter of an atomic nucleus along the 4 km length of a laser. In 2016, the discovery of gravitational waves, marking an important breakthrough of space science.
Simulate two rotating black holes and create gravitational waves.(Photo: Extrem Tech.)
Thanks to the world's most sophisticated detection machine, when observing the collision of two black holes scientists discovered gravitational waves from disturbances in the space-time structure when a cubic object large amounts, such as black holes or neutron stars, move.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced the Nobel Prize in Stockholm, half of the prize worth about $ 1.1 million awarded to Rainer Weiss, half of the remaining money went to Kip Thorne and Barry Barish.