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How to Truncate Text in Excel

This wikiHow teaches you how to shorten the appearance of data in Microsoft Excel. To do this, your full, unshortened data will need to be entered into Excel first. Open Microsoft Excel. If you have an existing document with your data...
Method 1 of 3:

Truncating Text Using the LEFT and RIGHT Formulas

  1. How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 1How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 1
    Open Microsoft Excel. If you have an existing document with your data already entered, you can double-click it to open it; otherwise, you'll need to open a new workbook and enter your data now.
  2. How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 2How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 2
    Select the cell where you want the truncated text to appear. This method is useful for text that you already have in your spreadsheet.
    1. Note that this cell must be different than the cell in which your target text appears.
  3. How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 3How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 3
    Type the LEFT or RIGHT formula into your selected cell. The LEFT and RIGHT formula are built on the same premise, though the LEFT formula displays characters from the left side of your cell's text and the RIGHT formula displays characters from the right. The formula is "=DIRECTION(Cell Name, Number of characters to display)" without the quotation marks. For example:[1]
    1. =LEFT(A3, 6) displays the first six characters in cell A3. If the text in A3 says "Cats are better", the truncated text will read "Cats a" in your selected cell.
    2. =RIGHT(B2, 5) displays the last 5 characters in cell B2. If the text in B2 says "I love wikiHow", the truncated text will read "kiHow" in your selected cell.
    3. Keep in mind that spaces count as characters.
  4. How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 4How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 4
    Press Enter when the formula is complete. Your selected cell will automatically fill with the truncated text.
Method 2 of 3:

Truncating Text Using the MID Formula

  1. How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 5How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 5
    Select the cell where you want the truncated text to appear. This cell must be different than the cell in which your target text appears.
    1. If you haven't already added your data to Excel, you'll need to do so first.
  2. How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 6How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 6
    Type the MID formula into your selected cell. MID chops characters off of the beginning and end of your selected cell's text. To set up the MID formula, you type "=MID(Cell Name, Starting Character Number, Number of characters to display)" without the quotation marks. For example:
    1. =MID(A1, 3, 3) displays three characters from cell A1, the first of which is the third character from the left in the text. If A1's text says "racecar", the truncated text will read "cec" in your selected cell.
    2. Similarly, =MID(B3, 4, 8) displays eight characters from cell B3, starting with the fourth character from the left. If B3's text says "bananas aren't people", the truncated text will read "anas are" in your selected cell.
  3. How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 7How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 7
    Press Enter when the formula is complete. This will add the truncated text to your selected cell.
Method 3 of 3:

Splitting Text Into Multiple Columns

  1. How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 8How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 8
    Select the cell you wish to split up. This should be a cell that has more characters than space.
  2. How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 9How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 9
    Click Data. It's in the toolbar at the top of your Excel page.
  3. How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 10How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 10
    Select Text to Columns. You'll find this option in the "Data Tools" section of the Data tab.
    1. This function divides the cell's contents of one Excel cell into separate columns.
  4. How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 11How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 11
    Select Fixed Width. After clicking on Text to Columns window will pop up, called "Convert Text to Columns Wizard Step 1 of 3." The window will have two selections: "Delimited" and "Fixed Width." Delimited means that characters, such as tabs or commas will divide each field. You will usually select delimited when you're importing data from another application, such as a database. The fixed width option means that the fields are lined up in columns that have spaces between the individual field.
  5. How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 12How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 12
    Click Next. This window shows three options. If you want to create a break line, click on the position where you want the text to break. If you want to delete the break line, double click on the line. To adjust the line, click and drag it around the data.
  6. How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 13How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 13
    Click Next. This window has several options, "General", "Text," "Date" and "Do not import column (skip)." Unless you want to force your cell's formatting to do something different than its natural state, you can skip this page.
  7. How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 14How to Truncate Text in Excel Picture 14
    Click Finish. Your text should now be divided between two or more cells.
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