How to Scan Mac for Malware
Method 1 of 2:
Using Malwarebytes
- Open a web browser. Download Malwarebytes for Mac, a free anti-malware app recommended by security experts.[1]
- Navigate to https://www.malwarebytes.com/mac-download/. The application will download automatically.
- Double-click the file that begins with 'MBAM-Mac.' The entire file name should look like MBAM-Mac-1.2.5.dmg, though the number will vary based on the current software version.
- Drag the Malwarebytes icon to the Applications folder.
- Click the 'File' menu.
- Click 'Eject Anti-Malware for Mac.'
- Open the Applications folder.
- Double-click 'Malwarebytes Anti-Malware.'
- Click Open. The app should open. If you see a message that says it can't be opened because it wasn't downloaded from the app store:[2]
- Open System Preferences.
- Select 'Security & Privacy'.
- Click Open Anyway.
- Type your admin username and password.
- Click Install Helper. This will install the tool that removes any malware discovered by Malwarebytes. When the tool is finished installing, you'll arrive at the main Malwarebytes Anti-Malware screen.
- Click Scan. The scan is fast, so don't be alarmed if the results (or lack thereof) show up after only a few seconds.
- Evaluate the results.
- If the system has no malware, you will see a message that says no threats were found.
- If threats were found, a list will appear in a pop-up window.
- Unless otherwise noted, you should remove all threats found by the application.
- Place a checkmark next to each threat you want to remove.
- Click Remove Selected Items. Your Mac is now free of malware.
Method 2 of 2:
Using ClamXav
- Open a web browser. ClamXav has a fully-functional free trial version you can download to scan your Mac for malware. The software has been around for a long time and comes widely recommended by experts.[3]
- Navigate to https://www.clamxav.com/download.html.
- Click DOWNLOAD beneath 'Get Free Trial.'
- Save the file when prompted. It will save to your computer with a name like 'ClamXav_2.10_xxx.zip.'
- Double-click 'ClamXav_2.10_xxx.zip".
- Double-click 'ClamXav.app'. This will start the installation of ClamXav.
- Accept the license agreement.
- Follow the prompts to complete the installation.
- Click Update Now. This not only downloads the latest definition files, but will also initiate a quick scan of your Mac. Let this scan complete and then go ahead with this method to do a deeper scan.
- Click 'All My Files.' This is one of the options in the Source List in the left panel.
- Click the 'Start Scan' icon. The deep scan will begin. When the scan is complete, all threats will be displayed in the top right panel, called the Infection List.
- Evaluate the results. ClamXav color-codes the results based on recommended actions, such as 'quarantining' (isolating it to its own folder so it causes no harm) or deleting the file. Here's what the colors mean:
- Blue: If you don't recognize the file, quarantine it to avoid passing it on to others.
- Orange: You should definitely quarantine the file.
- Red: You should definitely delete this file.
- Green: The file has been neutralized. No action is necessary.
- Click a threat to select it.
- Click 'Quarantine File' or 'Delete File' as recommended.
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