What is chlorhexidine?

Chlorhexidine is an antimicrobial antiseptic that is indicated for the treatment of skin, wounds, burns, prevent tartar, low concentrations, and also prevent tooth decay.

Chlorhexidine is often combined with anesthetics such as tetracaine, lidocaine prepared in the form of lozenges, topical creams, mouthwash solutions, wash solutions and gauze dressings.

Effects of Chlorhexidine drugs

Common dosage forms of Chlorhexidine include:

Oral solution : Usually indicated in the case of treatment of gingivitis, stomatitis, aphthous ulcers. It is also used to disinfect before and after surgery, prevent tartar and reduce the risk of tooth decay .

1. Chlorhexidine solution is usually used with the concentration of 0.02 - 0.05%.
2. Adults: Use 1-2 times for oral hygiene, use 3-6 times in treating infections and 1-6 times / day in treatment of pharyngitis.
3. Children: Gargle 1 to 3 times a day for treatment of pharyngitis, mouth, at least 4 hours apart.

Aerosol in mouth : Usually preferred in cases of inflammation in the upper respiratory tract such as sore throat, tonsillitis, pressure ulcers . gingivitis treatment, antiseptic after tooth extraction. When using, spray directly into the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat.

Medicated bandages : Used directly on wounds and skin / mucous membranes to be disinfected.

Topical cream : Commonly used when you want to clean the skin helps prevent infections caused by surgery, injection, or skin wounds. When applied directly to the skin to be treated.

Chlorhexidine washing solution (soap, shower gel, shampoo): Used to disinfect skin, sterile hands and medical instruments before surgery.