Interesting facts about the origin of nicknames of 10 locations in the world

A nickname is a name or a phrase that is given to name a person or a place, highlighting the significance of the meaning based on its history, culture or difference. Unlike assumed names, nicknames are often given so that all relatives can use them instead of real names. For example, Mohandas Gandhi is better known as Mahatma Gandhi and New York known as " City of Skyscrapers ". In this article, we will learn about the nicknames of 10 locations around the world and why they are called that way.

Land of the Midnight Sun - Midnight Sun Land: Norway

Norway is a beautiful country located on the Scandinavian peninsula in the highlands with the majority of the territory in the north of the Arctic Circle. In the summer months from the end of May to the end of July, the Sun here never dives under the horizon in the northern Arctic Circle. Therefore, the Sun still shines at midnight in this area and people living here can see the Sun throughout the day. The midnight Sun phenomenon has made Norway known as " Land of the Midnight Sun ". However, during the winter months from the end of November to the end of January, the Sun will not grow completely in the horizon and these regions will witness no sunlight, even during the day.

Land of Fire and Ice - Land of fire and ice: Iceland

Iceland is a country with very special geological features located in the North Atlantic Ocean. Because located in the northern latitude area, Iceland can see most of the ice, with the area of ​​lakes and glaciers occupying about 15% of the country. Reykjavik - Iceland's capital, has its own unique features of the northernmost capital in the world. In addition, it is also a region with strong geological activity with volcanic eruptions ( twice in a decade ) to bring lava soil to help soil more fertile. Therefore, " Land of Fire and Ice " is a reasonable nickname that reflects the characteristics of the land with glaciers and hot springs adjacent to each other.

City of Dreaming Spries - City of dream towers: Oxford

Oxford, England has the most prestigious Oxford University in the world and is also the second oldest university in the world to exist today. The poet Matthew Arnold lived in the time of Queen Victoria once wrote the poem " Thyrsis " describing Oxford as " City of Dreaming Spries - by owning magnificent and harmonious architectural buildings of Oxford University. In fact, the best tourist attractions of Oxford city are the University.

Cockpit of Europe - Europe: Belgium

If you think that this name has anything to do with the plane, you may have had some confusion, the word " cockpit " in the original sense is " cockfight ". It is the meaning of this word that made Belgium known as " Cockpit of Europe " or " Battlefield of Europe " because from the sixteenth century to the nineteenth century, this place was the battleground of many clashes between European powers. The country became a route for France to attack Germany and Spain to attack the Netherlands and England to attack opponents on the other side of the front. This is the place where most of the clashes between forces in Europe occur. Some typical battles like Fontenoy, Waterloo and Fleurus.

Rainbow Nation - Rainbow nation: South Africa

Human rights activist Desmond Tutu received the 1984 Nobel Peace Prize, giving a unique phrase to describe the country in the southernmost of Africa after South Africa's first comprehensive democratic election was held. 1994. Desmond Tutu calls South Africa the " Rainbow Nation " to refer to the ethnicity, culture and description of South Africa after the end of the Apartheid system of discrimination. This nickname was later widely popularized by President Nelson Mandela throughout South Africa. Racial diversity in South Africa from indigenous San people to immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa, Europe and Asia. Therefore, there are 11 officially recognized languages ​​and one of the most official languages ​​in the world.

Roof of the World - Roof of the world: Pamir Mountains

Pamir is a mountain range located in Central Asia formed at the junction between the Himalayas, Thien Son ( Tian Shan ), Karakoram, Kunlun ( Kunlun ), Hindu Kush and Hindu Raj. The Pamir Range stretches over the territory of four countries, including Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan and China, and is one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. The origin of the name Pamir is thought to have originated in Persian - meaning " Roof of the World" with the highest peaks all year round snow-capped and this name is completely fit.

The Forbidden City - Forbidden City: Lhasa City (Tibet)

Lhasa ( literally means "the abode of the gods" ), the capital of Tibet. Located at an altitude of 3,500m above sea level, Lhasa is one of the highest cities in the world. In particular, it is also a Tibetan religious center for over 450 years with a series of extremely impressive Buddhist monasteries. This is the residence of religious dignitaries and the Potala Holy Land, once a place where spiritual leaders of Tibet reside. Because of the great religious significance, not everyone has access to this city, especially foreigners. With a geographical distant and a holy land of Tibetan Buddhism, Lhasa's nickname " The Forbidden City " is Lhasa's name.

Land of Poets - Poet land: Chile

Chile is famous for its long coastline, good wine and the Andes Mountains. For those who are football followers, it must be familiar because this is the home of the Alexis Sánchez player. In particular, Chile has a valuable poetic tradition that gives the country the nickname " Land of Poets ". This is the home of many famous poets in the world, two of which won the Nobel Prize for Literature, Gabriela Mistral in 1945 and Pablo Neruda in 1971. In addition, Chile is also the birthplace of the trend. " poetry bombing - when thousands of small pieces of paper printed poems released from the Presidential Palace of La Moneda after President Augusto Pinochet was arrested in London in 2001. Floating " poetic rain " from that spread to other places like London ( England ), Berlin ( Germany ) and Warsaw ( Poland ).

Gift of the Nile - Gift of the Nile: Egypt

Egypt is the land of one of the oldest civilizations in the world with its innovations and developments thanks to its wonderful gift - the Nile. The Nile River flows through Egypt to create a large delta before pouring into the Mediterranean. Egypt is located in the fertile delta valley on the edge of the Sahara desert. Historically, the Nile often rises and causes annual flooding, when the water recedes leaving fertile alluvial soil to help the riverbank area become an agricultural area for development and promotion of the text. brilliant. Much of Egypt is surrounded by the Sahara desert with sparse population, the population is concentrated only in areas near or along the banks of the Nile, where it can be cultivated. Therefore, the Nile is considered a miracle to help the Egyptian civilization develop, " Gift of the Nile " is a really suitable name for Egypt.

The Eternal City - Eternal City: Rome

The capital of Italy - Rome began construction before 753 BC, one of the oldest cities in the world with the prosperity and prosperity that continued over time. The interesting history of this place begins from a small village to a modern city, marked with countless outstanding events spanning more than 2,500 years of history - a clear demonstration of sustainability. of the city.

The capital of Rome was originally called " The Eternal City " by the Roman poet Tibullus in the 1st century BC. The ancient Romans believed that no matter what happened or how many times they changed positions, Rome was always alive. From the history, it began with the birth of the mighty Roman empire, facing the raging of epidemics and famine, the prosperous Renaissance to the stage of fighting against the invasion of the world. foreign forces and transformed itself into a modern city, so the belief of the ancient Romans was completely grounded.

Refer to some more articles:

1. 15 interesting facts you may not know about Amazon
2. 24 extremely interesting facts you may not know yet
3. Fun facts behind 10 popular technology terms

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