What is diabetes? Complications of diabetes

Diabetes with alarming numbers is threatening our health and life every day. So do you know what diabetes is ? What are the causes and complications of diabetes ? Let's find out about this dangerous disease with TipsMake.com!

What is diabetes?

What is diabetes?

What is diabetes? What is diabetes? This is probably one of the first questions you ask when you learn about the disease. In fact, diabetes is also known as diabetes. Diabetes refers to the disorder of blood sugar metabolism when the pancreas's insulin hormone is missing or reduced. In that case, our bodies cannot convert sugar powder into energy effectively, causing blood sugar to rise. High blood sugar levels are often the cause of cardiovascular diseases, injury to other organs such as eyes, kidneys, nerves, .

Diabetes - one of the most common diseases today

Diabetes classification

Type 1 diabetes (or type 1 diabetes) : Occupies between 5 and 10% of all diabetes cases, most common in people under 20 years of age. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes often start suddenly, progress rapidly if there is no timely treatment.

Type 2 diabetes (or type 2 diabetes) : Occupying 90 to 95% of all diabetes cases, is common in people over 40, but tends to be younger, especially in their 30s. The effect of type 2 diabetes is often unclear or very low. Many people only detect the disease when experiencing complications or accidentally discovered when doing blood tests.

Gestational diabetes: Gestational diabetes accounts for 3 - 5% of all pregnancies, usually occurring around the 24th week of the 28th week of pregnancy.

The alarming numbers of diabetes

What is diabetes? You guys are clear, right? For now, let's take a look at a few numbers to know how popular and dangerous diabetes is:

1. Ranked No. 3 among the leading causes of death today, only after cardiovascular disease and cancer.
2. In the world: There are about 425 million people with diabetes, every 11 people have 1 disease, 6 children have 1 child affected by gestational diabetes, about 1 million children with type 1 diabetes For every 30 seconds, one person loses part of the body, more than 5 million people die each year, or 1 person every 6 seconds die from the disease.
3. In Vietnam : There are 3.5 million people infected (equivalent to 6% of the population), 3.5 million others with prediabetes, 1 in 8 adults has diabetes or prediabetes, 65% People with the disease are not forecasted early.

Diabetes and alarming numbers

Causes and complications of diabetes

Causes of diabetes

Causes of type 1 diabetes : According to experts, the exact cause of type 1 diabetes has not been determined yet. Many people believe that type 1 diabetes may be caused by the immune system. public and destroy insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, resulting in little or no insulin.

Causes of type 2 diabetes : People have not found the cause of type 2 diabetes clearly. In people with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, cells tend to be resistant to insulin activity, while the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance and lead to accumulation. blood sugar. In addition, genetic factors, weight and habitat may also be one of the causes of increased risk of type 2 diabetes.

Causes of diabetes during pregnancy : During pregnancy, the placenta will produce hormones to maintain pregnancy. However, these hormones make the cell's insulin resistance better. If the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance, it will lead to gestational diabetes.

Complications of diabetes

When diabetic, patients may experience signs such as excessive urination, excessive eating, heavy drinking, excessive weight, unexplained weight loss, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, skin itching, vaginal infection in female, long healing, blurred vision, yeast or Candida infection, . If not detected early and treated promptly, patients will face extremely dangerous complications of diabetes such as:

1. Risk of cardiovascular diseases such as coronary arteries, angina, heart attack, stroke, atherosclerosis, .
2. Damage to the nervous system.
3. Increased risk of kidney disease such as kidney failure, kidney cancer, .
4. Diabetic patients are more likely to experience retinal vascular lesions leading to blindness, cataracts, glaucoma, .
5. Leg injury: This is one of the common diabetes complications, in severe cases, the patient may have to remove the limb.
6. Skin diseases: Diabetes increases the risk of bacterial and fungal infections in the skin.
7. Complications of gestational diabetes: The fetus is more developed than the age, making it possible for the mother to have a caesarean section; children with hypoglycemia immediately after birth; Infants are prone to obesity and type 2 diabetes when they are adults; children die immediately before or after birth; preeclampsia; The mother is at risk of gestational diabetes at the next pregnancy and the risk of type 2 diabetes when she is old, .

Diabetes causes many dangerous complications if not treated promptly

Hopefully after this article, you will know what diabetes is, the causes and complications of diabetes. Visit META.vn to share useful knowledge and order cheap, quality blood glucose meters.

>>> More references:

1. You may not know: Eating red meat, chicken can double the risk of diabetes
2. 5 eating habits should be avoided to avoid type 2 diabetes
3. Toxic fat can cause diabetes, including thin people
4. Foods rich in antioxidants may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes
5. Top 5 blood glucose meters VINH VINH WARRANTY costs less than 1 million VND