How to Run Java Files (.jar)

Today's WikiHow will show you how to open and run executable JAR files on a Windows or Mac computer. JAR files (Java Archive - Java archive) contain data that can be used with Java programs. Most JAR files are simply a medium containing data that another program needs to run Java; Therefore, you cannot run these files and nothing happens when double-clicking them. Similarly, most executable JAR files are downloaded as installation files for the purpose of installing applications or programs. Therefore, if you have problems opening the file, you should check whether your JAR file is compatible with the operating system or not.

On Windows

Picture 1 of How to Run Java Files (.jar)

Install Java on your computer if you don't already have it installed. You cannot run a JAR file if Java is not installed on the computer. Go to the website https://www.java.com/en/download/and click the Free Java Download button below the latest Java version, then install Java once the file has downloaded.

You may have to restart your computer for Java to be fully added.

Picture 2 of How to Run Java Files (.jar)

Double click the JAR file. If the file is viable and you have Java installed, the file will open. If not, proceed to the next step.

A window may pop up asking which program you want to use to open the file. Then, click Java(TM) and then select OK .

Picture 3 of How to Run Java Files (.jar)

You need to make sure that the JAR file is a viable file. The JAR file that you load to set up the program is different from the "library" JAR file that stores data that a program running Java can use. Because non-executable JAR files do not have the same interface as executable JAR files, you cannot run them.

For example, many JAR files in the program's data directory are not executable files.

If you download a JAR file from the internet, make sure you click on the correct Windows version and not the Mac version.

Picture 4 of How to Run Java Files (.jar)

Update Java. If the JAR file gives an error after you double-click it, we need to update Java. To proceed, you:

Open Start .

Scroll down and click the Java folder .

Click Check For Updates .

Click Update Now on the Update tab .

Picture 5 of How to Run Java Files (.jar)

Double click the JAR file again. If the file still doesn't open this time, the file you're trying to open isn't viable, and therefore the file can't be "run" in the usual sense.

On Mac

Picture 6 of How to Run Java Files (.jar)

Install Java on your computer if not already installed. You cannot run a JAR file if Java is not installed on the computer. Go to the website https://www.java.com/en/download/and click the Free Java Download button below the latest Java version, then install Java once the file has been downloaded.

While installing a non-Apple file on your Mac, you must click OK in the previous warning, then click the Apple menu , click System Preferences , click Security & Privacy ( Security & Privacy), unlock the menu, click Open Anyway next to the file name, then click Open in the prompt before installing the file.

Picture 7 of How to Run Java Files (.jar)

Try double-clicking the JAR file. If the file is viable and you have Java installed, the file will open. If not, proceed to the next step.

Picture 8 of How to Run Java Files (.jar)

You need to make sure that the JAR file is a viable file. The JAR file that you load to set up the program is different from the "library" JAR file that stores data that a program running Java can use. Because non-executable JAR files do not have the same interface as executable JAR files, you cannot run them.

For example, multiple JAR files in a program data directory are not executable files.

If you downloaded the JAR file from the internet, you need to make sure you downloaded the Mac version and not another operating system version.

Picture 9 of How to Run Java Files (.jar)

Update Java. If the JAR file gives an error after double clicking, we need to update Java. To proceed, you:

Open the Apple menu .

Click System Preferences .

Click Java .

Click the Update tab .

Click Update Now .

Picture 10 of How to Run Java Files (.jar)

Double click the JAR file again. If the file still doesn't open this time, the file you're trying to open isn't viable, and therefore the file can't be "run" in the usual sense.

Update 24 October 2023
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