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How to Use the WEEKDAY Function in Excel

Learn how to use WEEKDAY Function in Excel, including its purpose, syntax, examples, and common errors, with clear step-by-step guidance.

Table of Contents

This guide explains how to use WEEKDAY Function in Excel, including its syntax, required arguments, practical examples, and common errors.

How to Use the WEEKDAY Function in Excel screenshot

Description: The function returns the day of the week for the corresponding day. The return value is an integer between 1 (Sunday) and 7 (Saturday).

Syntax: WEEKDAY (serial_number, [return_type])

Inside:

- serial_number: Date value to determine the day, is a required parameter.

- return_type: The value that determines the return type, is an optional parameter with the following values:

+ return_type = 1 or skip -> Specify value = 1 (Sunday respectively) until 7 (Saturday).

+ return_type = 2 -> Specify value = 1 (2nd correspondence) until 7 (Sunday).

+ return_type = 3 -> Specify value = 0 (2nd correspondence) until 6 (Sunday).

+ return_type = 11 -> Specify value = 1 (2nd correspondence) until 7 (Sunday).

+ return_type = 12 -> Specify the value = 1 (3rd correspondence) until 7 (2nd).

+ return_type = 13 -> Specify the value = 1 (corresponding to the 4th) until 7 (the 3rd).

+ return_type = 14 -> Determine the value = 1 (corresponding to the 5th) to 7 (the 4th).

+ return_type = 15 -> Specify the value = 1 (6th order) until 7 (5th).

+ return_type = 16 -> Specify value = 1 (corresponding to the 7th) to 7 (the sixth)

+ return_type = 17 -> Specify value = 1 (Sunday) until 7 (Saturday).

Attention:

- Excel stores dates as sequential serial numbers to facilitate the calculation process.

- If serial_number is outside the base range price -> the function returns the #NUM! Error value

- If return_type is outside the range of values specified above -> the function returns the #NUM! Error value

For example:

Find the dates of the following dates in different return_type values:

How to Use the WEEKDAY Function in Excel screenshot 2

- In the cell to calculate enter the formula: = WEEKDAY (E7, F7).

How to Use the WEEKDAY Function in Excel screenshot 3

- Press Enter -> return value is:

How to Use the WEEKDAY Function in Excel screenshot 4

- With the same date value but different return_type return type -> for different results:

How to Use the WEEKDAY Function in Excel screenshot 5

- In case of entering the wrong date data, here enter the month value = 15 -> function returns the error value #VALUE!

How to Use the WEEKDAY Function in Excel screenshot 6

- If the return_type value is outside its range -> the function returns the #NUM! Error value

How to Use the WEEKDAY Function in Excel screenshot 7

Above are instructions and some specific examples when using WEEKDAY () function in Excel.

Good luck!

FAQ

What does the WEEKDAY function do in Excel?

The WEEKDAY function performs the calculation described in this guide. Use the correct arguments and compatible data types for reliable results.

How do I enter the WEEKDAY function correctly?

Start with an equals sign, enter WEEKDAY, add the required arguments inside parentheses, and confirm that cell references and separators are correct.

Why does the WEEKDAY function return an error?

Common causes include missing arguments, invalid data types, incorrect cell references, unsupported values, or regional separator settings.

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