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The WORKDAY Function in Excel

Explore WORKDAY Function with a clear overview, practical guidance, key features, and useful tips to help you make an informed decision.

Table of Contents

This guide provides a practical overview of WORKDAY Function, including its main features, benefits, limitations, and important considerations.

The WORKDAY Function in Excel screenshot

Description: The function returns a date before or after the start date of a specified number of working days. Weekends and public holidays do not count toward business days.

Syntax: WORKDAY (start_date, days, [holidays])

Inside:

- start_date: The start date, is a required parameter.

- days: A day not in the weekend and holidays before or after start_date, is a required parameter.

+ days> 0 -> number of days generated in the future.

+ days <0 -> number of days created in the past.

- holidays: Days to be excluded from working days which are not on public holidays.

Attention:

- Excel stores dates as sequential serial numbers to facilitate the calculation process.

- Any one of the arguments is invalid -> the function returns the #VALUE! Error value

- If start_date + days value creates an invalid date -> the function returns the #NUM! Error value

- If days is a decimal, it is truncated to an integer.

For example:

Calculate the days after the working day a specified number of days for the following jobs:

The WORKDAY Function in Excel screenshot 2

- In the cell to calculate, enter the formula: = WORKDAY (F7, G7, H7).

The WORKDAY Function in Excel screenshot 3

- Press Enter -> return value is:

The WORKDAY Function in Excel screenshot 4

- Similarly copying the formula for the remaining value results:

The WORKDAY Function in Excel screenshot 5

- Where the number of holidays is greater than 1 enter the formula: = WORKDAY (F9, G9, H9: H10).

The WORKDAY Function in Excel screenshot 6

- Press Enter -> return value is:

The WORKDAY Function in Excel screenshot 7

Above are instructions and some specific examples when using the WORKDAY function .

Good luck!

FAQ

What does the WORKDAY function do in Excel?

The WORKDAY function performs the calculation described in this guide. Use the correct arguments and compatible data types for reliable results.

How do I enter the WORKDAY function correctly?

Start with an equals sign, enter WORKDAY, add the required arguments inside parentheses, and confirm that cell references and separators are correct.

Why does the WORKDAY function return an error?

Common causes include missing arguments, invalid data types, incorrect cell references, unsupported values, or regional separator settings.

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