Table of Contents
The following guide provides a clear overview of Excel rank, with the most relevant background, details, and practical takeaways.
- How to use the SUM function to calculate totals in Excel
- How to combine Vlookup function with If function in Excel
- How to automatically display names when entering code in Excel
Instructions for Using RANK Function on Excel
We will apply to the score table below with the requirement to rank the score in with the RANK function.
The function RANK has the formula = RANK (number, ref, [order]).
- Number: The value to rank in the block.
- Ref: List, data block to be sorted.
- Order: Sort order, sort type (ascending or descending). In the case of order = 0 (or without this parameter), it will be calculated from high to low. And order = 1 will rank from low to high.

1. Sort from high to low
Step 1:
In the first cell in the Ranking column, enter the formula = RANK (B3, $ B $ 3: $ B $ 7.0).
Inside:
- B3 is the number to look for in the rankings as the first student's score.
- $ B $ 3: $ B $ 7 is the number list that is the Score column.
- 0 is sorted in ascending order (the highest score will rank 1).

Step 2:
After pressing Enter they will have a result of 3, meaning that Tran Ha An is ranked 3rd with 20.1 points. In the first result box in the Ranking column, you scroll down to the remaining cells and get the ranking results for the others.
In case of overlapping numbers, there will be equal rankings and affect rankings later. For example, the number 22 will appear twice, it will rank 2. And the number 20.1 will rank 4th always and there is no 3rd rank.

2. Sort from low to high
In this case it needs to be reversed, meaning that those with a high score will rank at the bottom of the list. Here we will replace 0 to 1.
We will also enter the formula in the first rank cell = RANK (B3, $ B $ 3: $ B $ 7.1) and then press Enter.

The result will also be as shown below.

So you know how to use RANK function in Excel to rank data, from high to low or from low to high. Using RANK function will save more time to find the highest, or lowest, data than manual number detection.
Video Tutorial Using RANK Function on Excel
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I wish you all success!
FAQ
How does Excel rank work?
The following guide provides a clear overview of Excel rank, with the most relevant background, details, and practical takeaways.
What should you prepare before using this method?
How to use the SUM function to calculate totals in Excel How to combine Vlookup function with If function in Excel How to automatically display names when entering code in Excel Instructions for Using RANK Function on Excel We will apply to the score table.
What should you do if the process does not work as expected?
The function RANK has the formula = RANK (number, ref, [order]).
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