How to Compile Python Script
Python is a very popular language for programming. But what if the person running your program does not want or know how to run a Python script? This article will teach you how to compile a Python script into an executable. Download...
Method 1 of 2:
Using CX_Freeze
- Download cx_Freeze from Sourceforge. It's a tool for packaging Python scripts into standalone executables.
- Make sure you are working on the platform you need your executable to run on. For example, if you want to create a Windows executable file, run cx_Freeze on Windows. Same goes for Mac and Linux.
- Create a new Python file named setup.py in the directory of the Python program you wish to compile.
- Enter the following code into your new setup.py file. (As always in Python, correct indentation is important, and unfortunately is not shown here due to formatting difficulties.):
import sys from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable base = None if sys.platform == 'win32': base = 'Win32GUI' executables = [ Executable(Python program name, base=base) ] setup(name=executable_name, version='version', description='desc', executables=executables )
- Run the following commands in your computer's terminal:
cd [path to your Python file's directory] python setup.py build
- Look for a new folder called "build" in the Python program's directory. It should have been created during the previous step. Open that folder and the folder inside it.
- There's your executable! The other files in that directory are required to run your executable, so be sure to always keep them with the executable.
- The build can be customized in many ways. See cx-freeze.readthedocs.org for a description of all possible options.
Method 2 of 2:
Using PyInstaller
- Open terminal or command prompt and execute the following code. This will install pyInstaller.
pip install pyinstaller
- Open the directory where the python script is located. On Windows "Right Click" while holding "Shift" and select "open command window here". On linux "Right Click" and select "Open Terminal".
- Type this command to compile your script. Wait for the command to finish.
pyInstaller script_name.py
- Move into the newly created "dist" directory. Your compiled project will be there.
Update 05 March 2020
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