What is malware? Effective ways to prevent Malware

Surely you often see on TV stations often mention the phrase Malware and warn us about their dangers. So, what are Malware, how dangerous are they, and how can we prevent Malware from spreading into our computers? The following article of TipsMake.com will answer all questions for you.

1. What is malware?

- Malware stands for the phrase malicious software, malicious = malicious, software = software so Malware is the word to talk about malicious software that endangers our electronic devices. You need to understand that Malware is not the name of a specific virus, but Malware includes many different types of malware such as viruses, worms, trojans, adware and ransomware .

- Some definitions of Malware:

1. Adware (Advertising Program): Place ads on the computer screen by various means.
2. Spyware : Used to collect data on a computer and redirect it to a different address. Information such as user personal information, browser history, username and password and credit card numbers.
3. Hijacker : The hijacker targets Internet Explorer. They control parts of the web browser, including the home page, search pages, and search bar. They redirect you to sites you don't want to visit.
4. Toolbar : A toolbar installed through unclear media that entails a series of malware.
5. Dialer : The program changes the modem configuration so that the device dials to a certain number, increasing the phone bill, causing damage to users and earning money for bad guys.
6. Deepware : This is a new term for malicious code to work deeper into the OS and behave like a very low-level rootkit, virtually undetectable by regular antivirus programs.

- Malware's harmful effects on your computer:

1. Slow connection.
2. Slow down the computer, causing machine errors by malicious code.
3. Causing constant error message display.
4. Cannot turn off the computer or restart when the malware is maintained for certain processes to run.
5. Bad guys use malware to collect personal information or data from a computer.
6. 'Steals' the browser, redirecting users to the intended site.
7. Infiltrate the device and use it as a host to promote various files or perform other attacks.
8. Send spam to and to the user mailbox.
9. Send emails impersonating users, causing problems for users or the company.
10. Gives control of system and resources to the attacker.
11. Make new toolbars appear.
12. Create new icons on the desktop.
13. Run in the background and hard to detect if programmed well.

2. How to prevent Malware effectively

1. The best way to prevent malware is to change the way you use your computer. Always be on the lookout for strange links and don't click on them if you don't know what they are.
2. Do not install unknown software or downloaded from unknown websites.
3. Always enable firewall mode in windows to protect your computer from outside influences.
4. Regularly update Windows to receive patches from Microsoft
5. Install anti-virus software to protect your computer, some well-known software such as Kaspersky , Bitdefender , Norton, etc.
6. After you have installed anti-virus software, regularly scan your computer for malware.
7. Regularly update anti-virus software to be able to detect the latest malware.
8. It is possible to install additional anti-malware software in parallel with anti-virus software to be able to prevent the most effectively. Some of the best Malware software include: Malwarebytes , HitmanPro , Zemana AntiMalware, etc.These software have a different way of working with anti-virus software and can detect the latest malware. Use cloud data.

It can be said that Malware is part of the internet world, when anti-virus software companies develop more advanced anti-malware technologies, bad guys day and night develop new malware to overcome. through every obstacle. In short, this is an unending chase, it is important for the user to stay alert to limit the infection as little as possible.