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How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows

Active Directory is a network structure that stores domain and network information about all computers and devices as well as user and device software settings. It resides on each domain controller in an organization and replicates itself...
Method 1 of 2:

How to Backup Active Directory on Windows 2000 and 2003 Servers

  1. How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 1How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 1
    Understand what constitutes a good backup to properly plan a backup schedule. At least two domain controllers should be backed up in each domain, including one that is an operations master role holder. The backup should contain the system state and the contents of the system disk. Backups should be less than 60 days old.
  2. How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 2How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 2
    Log on to the Domain Controller locally as an administrator or a backup operator.
  3. How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 3How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 3
    Left-click on the start button. Navigate to Programs, Accessories, System Tools. Select "Backup." Click on the backup wizard button and choose "next."
  4. How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 4How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 4
    Choose "back up selected files, drives, or network data."
  5. How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 5How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 5
    Select "System State" on the screen that asks what items to back up.
  6. How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 6How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 6
    Click the plus sign next to the drive letter that contains the system files to expand the selection. Select "system disk." Click "next."
  7. How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 7How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 7
    Specify a folder or tape device to backup to in the "Where to Store the Backup" choice.
  8. How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 8How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 8
    Name the file if using file backup, or select the tape to be used if using a tape in the "Backup Media or File Name" box.
  9. How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 9How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 9
    Make sure the selection "Prompt to replace data" is included under the "How" category. If necessary, select the Advanced button and follow the prompts until reaching the Media Options screen. Choose "Replace the data on the media with this backup."
  10. How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 10How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 10
    Follow the prompts to the "finish" screen. Choose "yes" to overwrite data.
Method 2 of 2:

How to Backup Active Directory on Windows 2008 Servers

  1. How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 11How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 11
    Open Server Manager. Choose "add features" and install Windows Server Backup if it is not already installed.
  2. How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 12How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 12
    Click start, run and command to get to a command line. Type "wbadmin start systemstatebackup."
  3. How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 13How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 13
    Add the parameter "-allcritical" to back up all critical volumes instead of just system state data. This will back up the whole volume.
  4. How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 14How to Back Up Active Directory in Windows Picture 14
    Use the command line tool to create scheduled backups. Scheduled backups must be backed up to a local physical dedicated drive.
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