How to Install Subversion on Mac OS X
Part 1 of 2:
Install From a Binary Package
- Navigate to http://subversion.apache.org/packages.html#osx. There you will find a number of binaries that you can download, each having various requirements. Pick the one most appropriate for your needs.
- Unzip the .pkg file. It should create a Subversion installer on your desktop. Double click that file, and follow the installation steps as directed.
- Open the Terminal, located in the Utilities folder. Alternately, search in Spotlight for Terminal. Enter the following at the [username]$ prompt:
- svn [enter]
- If that returns "Type 'svn help' for usage," then svn is working correctly.
- If /usr/local/bin is not in your path, edit your .profile and add a line like the following:
- export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin
- Open another Terminal window and try again with: svn [enter]
- svn [enter]
Part 2 of 2:
Set Up Your Subversion Environment
- Set up an SVN server. You will need this to distribute a Subversion project.
- Launch Terminal, then create a directory called svnroot in your account directory, as follows: mkdir svnroot
- Type: svnadmin create /Users/[your username]/svnroot
- That creates your server!
- Type: svnadmin create /Users/[your username]/svnroot
- Use the svn server with Terminal. You can checkout in the terminal with this command: svn checkout file:///Users/[your username]/svnroot
- For remote access, enable "ssh access" (in System Preferences/Sharing) and checkout with: svn checkout svn+ssh://my.domain.com/Users/[your username]/svnroot
- For remote access, enable "ssh access" (in System Preferences/Sharing) and checkout with: svn checkout svn+ssh://my.domain.com/Users/[your username]/svnroot
- Set up a Subversion client. For example, svnX supports all current versions of Mac OS X from 10.5 to 10.8. You can get it at http://code.google.com.
- After the download, start SVNx and you will see two windows named Working Copies and Repositories. Under Repositories, add the URL und Login Data from the SVN Server.
- Open the window; if you get an error, check the LogIn.
- Switch to the Terminal and type: svn import -m "your Import message" /my/local/project/path /my/remote/svn/repository This command adds all files from the local Project to the SVN Server.
- Add the path of your SVN repository (from the SVN server) to the list in the Working Copy window in SVNx.
- Open the window; if you get an error, check the LogIn.
- In SVNx open your working copy. When you're working on this Project, you will see your modifications here.
- Test it. Make a small modification on your working copy, then refresh the the Working Copy window.
- SVNx displays all files with modifications. Press the Commit button to add it to the SVN Server Repository.
- If you prefer to work on the Subversion repository directly from the Finder, consider using either SCPlugin or SVN Scripts for Finder.
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