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How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP

Steampunk is a throwback (or perhaps a throw forward) to a time or a fictional setting where steam power drives the world. Think of Victorian era England mixed with science. fiction.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steampunk In terms of...
Method 1 of 2:

Using Pre-Built Effects

  1. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 1How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 1
    Pick out a photo. A photo of anything steam-powered is appropriate, of course, but you can also play with images of gears, airships, hot air balloons, and anything mixing Victorian elements with mechanical technology.
  2. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 2How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 2
    Install GIMP if you haven't already.
  3. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 3How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 3
    Apply the Old Photo filter (Filters > Décor > Old Photo). This border size has been decreased a bit (the default value was a bit too large for the image).
    1. Decide if you want to let Defocus on after reading the next few steps. In this example, it was left on, as it is the default.
      How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 4How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 4
    2. And instantly we have an old looking photo.
      How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 5How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 5
    3. You can leave it as it, but if what you want is a steampunk image, read on.
  4. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 6How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 6
    Adjust the curves. Adjust the color curves to make it more vivid.
  5. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 7How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 7
    Sharpen the image. The defocus option in applying the filter was a nice touch in making the photo look old, but you want to experiment with taking it into the opposite direction and apply a heavy sharpen.
  6. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 8How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 8
    Add a few coffee stains (Filters > Décor > Coffee Stain) to the photo (accidents happen with old photos, after all). The stains are drawn randomly, so try a few times until you get something you like.
  7. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 9How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 9
    Here's the final result, which we obtained only with pre-built effects.
Method 2 of 2:

Beyond the Basics

  1. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 10How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 10
    Start with the original photo. Sure, applying the sepia effect automatically was easy, but with manual control we can get something much better, so let's redo that step manually.
  2. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 11How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 11
    Turn it into black and white (a quick way is to desaturate it - Colors > Desaturate, but you can also use convert to grayscale and then back to RGB).
  3. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 12How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 12
    Select a light brown as foreground (painting) color, add a new layer, fill it with that light brown.
    1. Optionally rename the layer "sepia" to help you identify it.
      How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 13How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 13
  4. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 14How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 14
    Add a Layer Mask to the brown layer and leave it white (full opacity).
  5. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 15How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 15
    Now go to the background (photo) layer, select everything, go back to the sepia layer, select its mask and paste (paste into the mask, not into the image layer).
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    Anchor the selection.
    1. The result will look funny, but do not get scared, it's ok.
      How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 17How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 17
  7. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 18How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 18
    Just change the layer mode from "Normal" to "Color".
    1. And you will have a good looking sepia image.
      How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 19How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 19
  8. Merge the layers.
  9. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 20How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 20
    Add a border. Use the Fuzzy Border filter (Filters > Décor > Fuzzy Border).
    1. Take care to select a good color for it (use the color picker and take a sample from the picture) and a good size.
      How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 21How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 21
    2. And the result is something like this.
      How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 22How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 22
  10. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 23How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 23
    If you want to defocus, add a little Gaussian Blur or if you want to go the opposite way, just sharpen it.
  11. How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 24How to Create Steampunk Photography Using GIMP Picture 24
    You can also play with the Color Curves.
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