How to Create an Iso File in Linux

This updated guide examines How to Create an Iso File in Linux and organizes the essential facts, background, and practical takeaways in clear American English.

Method 1of 2:

Creating an ISO from Files

1. Gather your ISO files in the home directory. Place any files that you want to turn into an ISO file in a folder inside of the home folder.
2. Open Terminal. Open the Menu , then click Terminal to open it. The Terminal app is how you'll access the command line, which is similar to Command Prompt on Windows or Terminal on Mac.
   • Linux distributions vary in appearance, so you may have to look for the Terminal app inside of a folder in the Menu section.
   • You might also find Terminal on the desktop, or in a toolbar on the top or bottom of the screen.
3. Enter the "change directory" command. Type incd /home/username/, making sure to use your own username for the username section, and press↵Enter. This will change your current directory to the home folder.
   • For example, if your username is "potato", you would type incd /home/potato/.
4. Type in the ISO creation command. Type inmkisofs -o destination-filename.iso /home/username/folder-name, making sure to replace "destination-filename" with whatever you want to name the ISO file and "folder-name" with the name of the folder in which your ISO's files are stored.
   • For example: to create an ISO file named "blueberry" from files in a folder called "pie", you would type inmkisofs -o blueberry.iso /home/username/pie.
   • File names and folder names are case-sensitive, so make sure you capitalize anything that needs to be capitalized.
   • To create a multiple-word name, place underscores between words (e.g., "blueberry pie" becomes "blueberry_pie").
5. Press↵Enter. Doing so will run the command, which creates an ISO file comprised of your selected directory's files. You'll find this ISO file in your home directory.
   • You may be prompted to enter your password before the ISO file is created. If so, type in your password and press↵Enter.

Method 2of 2:

Ripping an ISO from a CD

1. Insert the CD-RW that you want to rip. You cannot rip an ISO file from CDs with read/write protection (e.g., audio CDs or movie DVDs).
2. Open Terminal. Open the Menu , then click Terminal to open it. The Terminal app is how you'll access the command line, which is similar to Command Prompt on Windows or Terminal on Mac.
   • Linux distributions vary in appearance, so you may have to look for the Terminal app inside of a folder in the Menu section.
   • You might also find Terminal on the desktop, or in a toolbar on the top or bottom of the screen.
3. Enter the "change directory" command. Type incd /home/username/, making sure to use your own username for the username section, and press↵Enter. This will change your current directory to the home folder.
   • For example, if your username is "teresa", you would type incd /home/teresa/.
4. Enter the disk rip command. Type indd if=/dev/cdrom of=/home/username/iso-name.iso, making sure to replace the "/dev/cdrom" section with with your CD's location and the "iso-name" section with your preferred ISO file name.
   • For example, you would typeof=/home/username/pudding.isoto create an ISO file called "pudding" in the home directory.
   • If you have multiple CD drives attached to the computer, your CD drives will be labelled from 0 up (e.g., the first drive will be labelled something like "cd0", the second will be "cd1", and so on).
5. Press↵Enter. As long as your CD's directory is correct, your computer will create an ISO file from the CD's contents and place it in the home directory.
   • You may be prompted to enter your password before the ISO file is created. If so, type in your password and press↵Enter.