How to Configure CAWE in a Windows Server 2012 R2 Domain
This lab teaches you how to configure Certification Authority Web Enrollment (CAWE) in a Windows Server 2012 R2 domain. This process is useful in many situations, such as when a domain user wants to logon to a domain, but he or she does...
Part 1 of 3:
Installing and Configuring Computer, Domain, and Network Requirements
- Install and configure computer requirements.
- Install Windows 7 Virtual Machine.
- Change the Windows 7 Virtual Machine name to w7a15.
- Install Windows Server 2012 R2 Virtual Machine.
- Change the server name to w12r2a10 and set password to Passworda10.
- Configure the network requirements.
- Computer name, IP address, subnet mask, preferred DNS
- w12r2a10, 172.16.150.10, 255.255.255.0, 172.16.150.10
- W7a15, 172.16.150.15, 255.255.255.0, 172.16.150.10
- Verify a successful ping of w12r2a10 and w7a15 in both directions.
- Install and configure domain requirements.
- Install AD DS and configure w12r2a10 to host domain kim.com.
- Install and configure AD CS with certificate services with default settings.
- Install and configure Web Server (IIS) role with default settings.
- Display, on w7a15, kim.com homepage by FQDN, http://w12r2a10.kim.com.
- Verify you cannot display securely, on w7a15, kim.com domain homepage by FQDN, https://w12r2a10.kim.com.
Part 2 of 3:
Configuring Webserver Requirements
- Configure SSL properties.
- Go to "Administrative Tools" and click "IIS Manager," on w12r2a10.
- Expand "Sites."
- Click "Default Web Site."
- Double click SSL, in the center pane, to display the SSL Settings menu that has an SSL checkbox and three radio buttons labeled Ignore, Accept, and Require.
- Notice that Require SSL is unchecked and Ignore is selected; these are the default settings after configuring SSL Bindings.
- Verify you cannot display, on w7a15, kim.com domain homepage by FQDN, https://w12r2a10.kim.com.
- Verify that kim-W12R2A10-CA is not listed in "IE Trusted Root Certification Authority."
- Verify that Personal does not have a certificate issued by domain kim.com.
- Verify the webserver configuration.
- Note that for a domain user to request a certificate when using a client that is not a domain member, you must create a special CA site, which is placed in the Sites branch in IIS manager and is given the name certsrv.
- Go to "Administrative Tools" and click "IIS Manager," on w12r2a10.
- Expand w12r2a10 (KIM...).
- Expand "Sites."
- Click "Default Web Site."
- Notice that certsrv is not listed; therefore, you must add AD CS feature, (CAWE) Role Service.
- Install CAWE .
- Go to "Server Manager" on w12r2a10.
- Click "Add Roles" and features to display "Add Roles and Features Wizard," before you begin..
- Click Next to display "Select installation type."
- Notice that role-base or feature-base is selected.
- Click Next to display "Select destination server."
- Notice that there is only one server, so there is nothing to select.
- Click Next to display "Select server roles."
- Click the triangle next to ADCS to expand it.
- Click the checkbox next to Certification Authority Web Enrollment (CWE).
- Click "Add Required Role Services," when prompted.
- Click Next, until "Install" is shown.
- Click Install.
- Leave the Installation progress open.
- Hover the progress bar to see when the install completes, 100%.
- Configure CAWE installation.
- Click Configure ADCS on the destination server to configure the service and display "Credentials."
- Click Next to display "Role Services."
- Click the box next to "Certification Authority Web Enrollment."
- Click Next to display the confirmation page.
- Click Configure.
- Click Close until you are returned to "Server Manager."
- Verify the webserver updated configuration.
- Expand "Sites" in IIS manager.
- Click "Default Web Site" and notice that certsrv is listed.
- Request and install certificate.
- Log on to w7a15 as maya.
- Go IE and on W7a15.
- Type https://w12r2a10.kim.com/certsrv.
- Click Continue to this website (not recommended) when prompted with "This CA is not trusted."
- Type kimmaya Password01 at the Windows Security prompt.
- Click Request a certificate at the "Microsoft Active Directory Certificate Services - kim-w12r2a10-CA" prompt.
- Click "Advanced Certificate Request."
- Click Create and submit a request to this CA.
- When prompted with Web access confirmation, click Yes.
- Click Submit on "Advanced Certificate Request."
- Click Yes when prompted with Web access confirmation.
- Click Install this certificate.
- Click Install this CA certificate.
- Click when prompted with "Do you want to open or save this file?"
- Click Allow when prompted with "A website wants to open web content…"
- Click Install Certificate when prompted with "Certificate Information."
- Click Next on "Welcome to the Certificate Import Wizard."
- Click on Certificate Store display, the radio button next to "Place all certificates in the following store."
- Click Browse.
- Click Trusted Root Certification Authorities on "Select Certificate Store."
- Click OK.
- Click Yes on "Security Warning."
- Click Next.
- Click Finish.
- Click Yes when prompted with "Security Warning. You are about to install a certificate…"
- Click OK on "Certificate Import Wizard."
- Click OK on "Certificate Information."
- Click Install Certificate on "Certificate Issued."
- Terminate IE when your new certificate has been successfully installed.
Part 3 of 3:
Verifying CAWE installation and Configuration
- You'll now want to test homepage with HTTP and HTTPS.
- Start IE on w7a15.
- Verify there is a Trusted Root Certification Authority for kim-W12R2A10-CA.
- View Issued Certificates, on w12r2a10, and notice that the Requester Name for this newly acquired certificate is KIMmaya.
- Log on to w7a15 as maya.
- Change the IE homepage on w7a15 to point to https://w12r2a10.kim.com.
- Terminate IE.
- Start IE and be sure the displayed page is using https, not http.
- Log on to w7a15 as andi.
- Change the home page to https://w12r2a10.kim.com.
- Verify that user andi cannot display https homepage.
- Log off as user andi.
- Log on as user maya.
- Verify that user maya can still display the https homepage.
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