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Adobe Photoshop: Complete Guide and Key Details

Explore Adobe Photoshop with clear explanations, practical examples, common limitations, and useful tips for better-informed decisions.

Table of Contents

Adobe Photoshop is easier to understand when the main concepts, benefits, limitations, and real-world uses are considered together.

This guide organizes the essential information into clear sections and adds practical context so you can make a more informed decision.

Step 1: Open Your Photo

Because the AI ??that generates the image always replaces the original image detail with new detail (even when applied at low intensity), the painting effect created with Generative Fill tends to work best on photos like landscapes and nature shots, where precise details are not as important as, say, someone's facial features.

So the tutorial will use this photo from Adobe Stock.

Step 1: Open Your Photo screenshot

Step 2: Switch to Quick Mask Mode

To apply a Generative Fill at less than 100% strength, you need to start in Photoshop's Quick Mask mode.

On the toolbar, click the Quick Mask icon (near the bottom, just below the color swatches). Or you can press the letter Q on your keyboard.

Step 2: Switch to Quick Mask Mode screenshot 2

An easy way to know you're in Quick Mask mode is that the Background layer in the Layers panel is highlighted in red.

Step 2: Switch to Quick Mask Mode screenshot 3

Step 3: Open Fill Options

While Quick Mask mode is active, go to the Edit menu in the Menu bar and select Fill.

Step 3: Open Fill Options screenshot 4

Step 4: Choose a Dark Gray Fill Color

In the Fill dialog box, change the Contents option to Color.

Note that even if a Color is already selected, you still need to select it again for the Color Picker to open.

Step 4: Choose a Dark Gray Fill Color screenshot 5

In the Color Picker, set the H (Hue) and S (Saturation) values ??to 0 to work with gray. Then set the B (Brightness) value to 30%.

Think of the luminance value as the AI ??intensity value. The higher the value, the more impact Generative Fill will have on the image (and the more the image will change). The lower the value, the more original detail will be preserved.

For this painting effect, 20 - 40% usually works best, and 30% tends to be the sweet spot. But you can always repeat these steps with different brightness values ??to compare results.

Step 4: Choose a Dark Gray Fill Color screenshot 6

Step 5: Exit Quick Mask Mode

Click OK to close Photoshop's Color Picker. Then click OK to close the Fill dialog box.

Since you're in Quick Mask mode, your image will appear with a red overlay (another easy way to tell you're in Quick Mask mode).

Step 5: Exit Quick Mask Mode screenshot 7

Exit Quick Mask mode by clicking the Quick Mask icon on the toolbar again or pressing Q on your keyboard.

Step 5: Exit Quick Mask Mode screenshot 8

Step 6: Select Generative Fill

In Photoshop's Contextual Task Bar, click Generative Fill.

Step 6: Select Generative Fill screenshot 9

Step 7: Enter the Drawing Prompt and Click Generate

In the prompt box, type the type of painting you want to create. For example, we'll type watercolor painting.

Then click Generate.

Step 7: Enter the Drawing Prompt and Click Generate screenshot 10

Step 8: Choose the Best Result

You will need to wait a few seconds for Photoshop and Adobe Firefly to generate the results.

This is the original watercolor effect. Applying Generative Fill at just 30% strength allows for a lot of the original detail to be retained so that the flowers and windmills can still be distinguished.

Step 8: Choose the Best Result screenshot 11

As usual with Generative Fill, you'll see three variations of the result in the Properties panel so you can choose the one you like best. Or click Generate to try again.

Step 8: Choose the Best Result screenshot 12

Step 9: Try Different Drawing Styles

After creating the initial drawing effect, you can easily try out different drawing styles simply by changing the prompt in the Properties panel.

For example, change the prompt from watercolor to oil painting. Then click Generate.

Step 9: Try Different Drawing Styles screenshot 13

This is my favorite of the 3 oil painting results.

Step 9: Try Different Drawing Styles screenshot 14

And that's it! That's how easy it is to turn a photo into a painting using Generative Fill in Photoshop.

FAQ

What should beginners know about Adobe Photoshop?

Start with the basic requirements, learn the most common terms, and test changes gradually before using advanced features.

How can I get better results with Adobe Photoshop?

Use trusted tools, follow current instructions, compare results, and review settings or limitations that may affect performance.

What mistakes should I avoid with Adobe Photoshop?

Avoid skipping requirements, relying on outdated instructions, changing multiple settings at once, or using untrusted downloads and unsupported tools.

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