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How to Use the DAYS360 Function in Excel

Learn how to use DAYS360 Function in Excel, including its purpose, syntax, examples, and common errors, with clear step-by-step guidance.

Table of Contents

This guide explains how to use DAYS360 Function in Excel, including its syntax, required arguments, practical examples, and common errors.

Description: The DAYS360 function is used to calculate the number of days based on a year of only 360 days. The function is usually used to calculate payments if your accounting system is based on a 360-day year.

Syntax: DAYS360 (start_date, end_date, [method]) .

Inside:

- start_date : The start date.

- end_date : End date.

- method : The basis used to count dates, is an arbitrary parameter, the default is False and has the following values:

+ method = False -> US Method (NASD), If the start date is the last day of the month, it will be equal to the 30th day of the month. If the start date is the end of the month and the start date is earlier than the 30th day of the month, the end date will be the first day of the next month, whereas the end date will be equal to the 30th day of that month.

+ method = True -> The basis of calculating date is based on European calculation, the start date and end date if taking place on the 31st of the month will be equal to the 30th day of that month.

For example:

Calculating the number of days from 6/15/2015 to 5/1/2016.

How to Use the DAYS360 Function in Excel screenshot

- Use a European-standard date counting facility.

In the cell to calculate enter the formula: = DAYS360 (D6, D7, D8) .

How to Use the DAYS360 Function in Excel screenshot 2

Press Enter -> the number of days from 6/15/2015 to 5/1/2016 is:

How to Use the DAYS360 Function in Excel screenshot 3

- Similarly, according to North American standards, the number of days is:

How to Use the DAYS360 Function in Excel screenshot 4

The actual case from 1/15/2015 to 1/15/2016 has 365 days but when using DAYS360 function, the number of days from 1/15/2015 to 1/15/2016 is only 360 days.

How to Use the DAYS360 Function in Excel screenshot 5

The above is the usage as well as some notes when using the DAYS360 function.

Good luck!

FAQ

What does the DAYS360 function do in Excel?

The DAYS360 function performs the calculation described in this guide. Use the correct arguments and compatible data types for reliable results.

How do I enter the DAYS360 function correctly?

Start with an equals sign, enter DAYS360, add the required arguments inside parentheses, and confirm that cell references and separators are correct.

Why does the DAYS360 function return an error?

Common causes include missing arguments, invalid data types, incorrect cell references, unsupported values, or regional separator settings.

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