Step 2 : To start, right-click on the service you need and select Start. Then the service will start as shown in the image below.
The selected service has been started
Method 2: Use SQL Server Configuration Manager
Step 1: Open the manager with the Start steps> All Programs > MS SQL Server 2012 > Configuration Tools > SQL Server Configuration Manager.
The service list appears when the manager is opened
Step 2: Select the service name, right click and select Start. Service starts successfully as shown below.
Successful startup of service in MS SQL Server
To stop the service in MS SQL Server, use 1 of 3 ways.
Method 1: Use Services.msc
Step 1 : Go to the Run dialog box , type services.msc and click OK. as in Step 1 - way 1 when starting the service.
Step 2: To stop the service, right-click and select Stop. The selected service will be stopped as shown in the image below.
Method 2: Use SQL Server Configuration Manager
Step 1: Open Configuration Manager with the steps as in step 2 - way 2 when starting the service.
Step 2: Select the service to stop, right-click and select Stop. The selected service will stop.
Method 3: Use SQL Server Management Studio SSMS
Step 1: Connect to the SQL Server installation as shown below.
SQL Server TESTINSTANCE
Step 2: Right-click the name of the installation and select Stop. The screen below will appear.
Dialog box when selecting Stop installation of SQL Server
Step 3: Select Yes, the screen below will appear.
Reconfirm service suspension
Step 4: Select Yes to agree to stop the SQL Server Agent service. This service will be suspended as shown below.
The SQL Server Agent status is Disabled
Previous article: Database management in MS SQL Server
Next article: High Availability in MS SQL Server