How to Ping in Linux
Method 1 of 2:
Using the Ping Command
- Open Terminal on your computer. Click or double-click the Terminal app icon—which resembles a black box with a white ">_" in it—or press Ctrl+Alt+T at the same time.
- Type in the "ping" command. Type in ping followed by the web address or IP address of the website you want to ping.
- For example, to ping Facebook, you would type in ping www.facebook.com.
- Press ↵ Enter. Doing so will run your "ping" command and begin sending requests to the address.
- Review the ping speed. On the far-right side of each line that appears, you'll see a number followed by "ms"; this is the number of milliseconds it takes for the target computer to respond to your data request.
- The lower the number, the faster the connection between your computer and the other computer or website.
- When you ping a web address in the terminal, the second line shows the IP address of the website you are pinging. You can use that to ping a website instead of the IP address.
- Stop the ping process. The "ping" command will run indefinitely; to stop it, press Ctrl+C. This will cause the command to stop running and display the results of the ping below the "^C" line.
- To see the average time it took for the other computer to respond, look at the number after the first slash (/) in the line below the "# packets transmitted, # received" section.
Method 2 of 2:
Using the Traceroute Command
- Open Terminal on your computer. Click or double-click the Terminal app icon—which resembles a black box with a white ">_" in it—or press Ctrl+Alt+T at the same time.
- Type in the "traceroute" command. Type in traceroute followed by the IP address or the website you want to trace.
- For example, to trace the route from your router to a server for Facebook, you would type in traceroute www.facebook.com.
- Press ↵ Enter. This will run the "traceroute" command.
- Review the route your request takes. In the left-hand side of each new line that appears, you should see the IP address of a router through which your trace request is processed. You'll also see the number of milliseconds it took for the process to occur on the far-right side of the line.
- If you see a line of asterisks appear for one of the routes, it means that the server to which your computer was supposed to connect timed out, thus resulting in a different address being tried.
- The traceroute command will time out after it reaches its destination.
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