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How to Take Screenshots on Windows PCs, Laptops, and MacBooks

Capture a full screen, active window, selected area, or scrolling page on Windows and Mac, then edit, save, and find the screenshot.

Table of Contents

For part of a Windows screen, press Windows + Shift + S; for part of a Mac screen, press Shift + Command + 4. To create a full-screen file automatically, use Windows + PrtScn on Windows or Shift + Command + 3 on macOS. Laptop keyboards may also require the Fn key.

Windows screenshot shortcuts at a glance

ShortcutCaptureDestination
PrtScnFull screenClipboard, or Snipping Tool on some Windows 11 PCs
Alt + PrtScnActive windowClipboard
Windows + Shift + SArea, window, or full screenClipboard and Snipping Tool
Windows + PrtScnFull screenPictures > Screenshots
Windows + Alt + PrtScnGame or compatible appVideos > Captures

Copy the whole Windows screen with PrtScn

Press PrtScn to copy the display. Nothing may appear immediately because the image is on the clipboard. Open Paint, Word, an email, or another image-aware app and press Ctrl + V, then save the result.

Print Screen key used to copy a Windows screenshot
Pasting a Windows screenshot into an application

Windows + V opens clipboard history only if that feature is enabled; it is not required to take or paste a screenshot.

Save a full-screen file with Windows + PrtScn

Press Windows + PrtScn. The screen may dim briefly, and Windows saves a PNG file under Pictures > Screenshots. If OneDrive screenshot backup is enabled, check the corresponding OneDrive Pictures folder as well.

Windows Pictures Screenshots folder

Capture only the active window

Select the window and press Alt + PrtScn. Open Paint and press Ctrl + V. This avoids cropping the desktop out of a full-screen image.

Selecting an active window before using Alt and Print Screen

Search for Paint from Start, or press Windows + R, type mspaint, and press Enter.

Opening Paint from Windows Search

Crop, resize, or add a short label, then choose File > Save as. PNG preserves interface text and sharp edges better than a heavily compressed JPEG.

Editing a pasted screenshot in Microsoft Paint
Saving a screenshot from Paint

Capture an area with Snipping Tool

Press Windows + Shift + S and select Rectangular, Freeform, Window, or Fullscreen mode. Drag over the required area. The image is copied to the clipboard, and selecting the notification opens it for cropping, markup, text actions, or saving.

Snip & Sketch is the older name shown in some screenshots; current Windows 11 versions use the unified Snipping Tool.

Older Snip and Sketch application
Windows screen snipping mode toolbar
Opening a captured image in the Windows snipping editor

You can also search Start for Snipping Tool, which is useful when you want a capture delay or the editor open first.

Opening Snipping Tool from Windows Search
Choosing a Snipping Tool capture mode
Editing and saving a snip

See Microsoft’s current Snipping Tool instructions and TipsMake’s Windows screenshot guide for more detail.

Capture a game with Xbox Game Bar

Press Windows + G and choose the camera icon in the Capture widget, or press Windows + Alt + PrtScn. Game Bar saves PNG files to Videos > Captures. It is intended for games and compatible apps, not general desktop or File Explorer captures.

Xbox Game Bar Capture gallery

Use FastStone Capture for scrolling pages

The built-in tools satisfy most screenshot needs. FastStone Capture adds scrolling-window capture, fixed-size regions, annotations, and configurable hotkeys. It is commercial Windows software with a trial; download it only from FastStone’s official site.

FastStone Capture screen capture utility

Open FastStone and choose a toolbar icon for active window, window/object, rectangular region, freehand region, full screen, scrolling window, or fixed region. Use scrolling capture for a webpage longer than the visible browser window.

FastStone Capture toolbar and capture modes

After capture, crop and annotate in FastStone Editor. Keep labels concise and blur private information before sharing.

Editing a screenshot in FastStone Capture

Choose File > Save or Save As. Retain an editable FSC copy if you may need to change FastStone annotation objects later; create a PNG or JPEG copy for sharing.

Saving an image in FastStone Capture

Hotkeys can be changed in Settings. Check for conflicts with Windows and other apps before assigning a global shortcut.

FastStone Capture hotkey settings

Compare other choices in 15 useful screen-capture applications.

Mac screenshot shortcuts at a glance

ShortcutCapture
Shift + Command + 3Entire screen
Shift + Command + 4Selected area
Shift + Command + 4, then SpaceWindow or menu
Shift + Command + 5Screenshot and recording toolbar
Shift + Command + 6Touch Bar on supported models

Take a full-screen screenshot on a Mac

Press Shift + Command + 3. Click the thumbnail that appears in the corner to edit immediately, or wait for the file to save.

Full-screen screenshot on a MacBook

Capture part of the Mac screen

Press Shift + Command + 4, drag the crosshair over the area, and release. Press Esc to cancel. While dragging, hold Space to move the selected area without changing its size.

Selecting an area for a Mac screenshot

Use the macOS Screenshot toolbar

Press Shift + Command + 5. Choose Capture Entire Screen, Capture Selected Window, or Capture Selected Portion, then select Capture. Options controls the timer, pointer display, floating thumbnail, and save destination.

macOS Screenshot toolbar

Capture a Mac window without cropping

Press Shift + Command + 4, then press Space. Move the camera pointer over a window and click. Hold Option while clicking if you want to omit the window shadow.

Mac screenshot crosshair
Mac screenshot window camera pointer

Change where Mac screenshots are saved

By default, screenshots are normally saved to the desktop. Press Shift + Command + 5, open Options, and select a location under Save to. Choose Other Location for a custom folder.

Choosing the Mac screenshot save location

Add Control to a Mac screenshot shortcut when you want to copy the result to the clipboard instead of creating a file. Apple’s screenshot and screen-recording guide lists the current commands. TipsMake also provides a focused guide to screenshots on macOS.

Before sharing a screenshot

  • Crop out unrelated browser tabs, filenames, and notification previews.
  • Remove passwords, one-time codes, private chats, account numbers, and location data.
  • Use PNG for text-heavy screenshots and JPEG for photos when a smaller file is needed.
  • Add arrows or labels only when they make the next action clearer.
  • Open the saved file and verify that it contains the intended screen and no private information.
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