Encrypt Hard Drive: Encrypt the Hard Drive to Protect Your Data

This updated guide examines Encrypt Hard Drive: Encrypt the Hard Drive to Protect Your Data and organizes the essential facts, background, and practical takeaways in clear American English.

Hard drives and USB flash drives are personal data stores. They are also among the most common sources of data leakage. If you lose a flash drive, an external hard drive or a laptop containing sensitive personal information, you will be in danger. Fortunately, hard drive encryption can give your data an extra layer of protection in addition to setting the system password. Encryption will hide your drive data, making people who don't know your encryption password almost impossible to access the file.

Ultimate and Business versions of Windows 7 and Windows Vista come with BitLocker - a tool that allows you to encrypt the entire hard drive. If you don't have an Ultimate or Business version, another alternative is to use TrueCrypt - the free open source tool that can encrypt an entire disk, disk part or external drive. For its part, Mac OS X has FileVault - Home directory encryption tool. Lion - the next Mac OS X version is coming soon - will be able to encrypt the entire hard drive.

LaCie's Rugged Safe hard drive has a fingerprint reader that can be used to securely protect data.

Another option is to purchase external hard drives, flash drives equipped with encryption tools. Some of these drives have an integrated fingerprint reader that increases security.