Tor, released free to users in 2004, provides privacy by encrypting and navigating traffic through a "virtual tunnel" series, delivering traffic. translate through multiple random computers on the Internet, so no computer connects users to their premises or destinations. Unlike surface web pages (ending in .com, .org, .net or similar variants), Tor pages end in .onion and can only be opened with Tor software.
Tor also uses hidden servers that can only be accessed with another Tor address to make identification even more complicated. According to Tor's website, the network is an effective deception tool, allowing users to access content, blocked destinations.
According to Cryptorials, other free anonymous peer-to-peer networks will be layer-coded including I2P (Invisible Internet Project), Freenet, GNUNet, FAI (Free Anonymous Internet), and ZeroNet. Using such networks to access the Internet has created Dark Web, part of the site is not indexed and has content protected by firewalls, hidden IP addresses and encryption layers.
Recognize the benefits of online anonymity, criminals and terrorists as well as free politicians who quickly exploit new software. The number of Dark Web users has increased, adding some new Dark Web users including:
In principle, many Internet users have complained about corporations accessing personal information from their online activities. Moreover, many people object to government agencies, the national security agency collects data from their personal calls, messages and emails. According to Peter Yeung, an author on Motherboard, Dark Weeb brings comfort, ideals and a community together with illegal, immoral and bizarre.
A 2016 Intelliagg report and US Counterpart, DARKSUM, suggested that Dark Web is much smaller than originally expected - about 30,000 sites - and that half of their content is legitimate (according to British law). and the United States). However, illegal content in Dark Web includes full criminal activities, from pornography to retailing of drugs, weapons and violence. Because Dark Web visitors are anonymous, it is not possible to determine the number of users accessing these websites, whether legal or illegal.
For ordinary Internet users, Dark Web can be a dangerous place. Browsing hidden websites without precautions is like trying to be safe when traveling through a village infected with Ebola (an extremely dangerous disease). Anonymous access often encourages illegal activities including the sale of illegal drugs, weapons, IDs and fake passports, stolen electronic devices. Web sites in Dark Web advertise services for hackers, map makers and even killers.
At the same time, many Dark Web sites are rogue to attract unsecured victims or enforced by law enforcement agencies to identify and track actual and potential criminal activity. Because anonymity exists on both sides, users can never be 100% sure about the intent of the person they are interacting with.
The ability to access Dark Web may suffer from malware infection is very high, unless precautions are taken. According to a Motherboard article, random visitors to Dark Weeb may accidentally let their computer suffer from the following programs:
In addition to the dangers of malware, a Dark Web visitor to political websites should pay attention to attracting the attention of government agencies and becoming the main surveillance object. awake, though not desirable. In Rolling Stone, Jeremy Gillula, an Electronic Frontier Foundation technology officer (EFF), said: "In some countries, access to political websites on democracy can cause you to be abandoned. That is the most powerful reason why Tor must exist " . Visitors to Tor websites involving illegal goods or expressing opposing political views in the eyes of the government should know that Dark Web is regularly monitored and penetrated by network police, many visitors and Website owners were exposed, including 3 versions of Silk Road.
These software to make Dark Web more transparent are constantly being developed, just as criminals try to develop software to hide their activity. Government agencies and law enforcement forces can now use Memex, a search engine recently developed by DARPA and specifically designed for Dark Web, to find websites in it as well. store data for later analysis. According to Scientific American, law enforcement agencies recognize software by detecting and finding trafficking activities in the United States and other countries.
Many web experts claim that web surfaces - the Internet that most users visit - are no different from Dark Web, meaning that it also has many similar dangers. There are thousands of websites related to violence and racism. Advertisers collect and sell personal data, as well as your browsing history. Malware can arise from a surface web site, no different from Dark Web and the government still monitors Internet traffic as well as messages sent over the network.
Therefore, many Internet experts recommend that when you access the web on all Internet levels, you should do the following:
More reference: Safe web browsing
People often describe Dark Web as a hidden network, only to serve the most vicious, insane and lustful desires of visitors. According to Fortune, things that users can buy on Dark Web are terrible. Law enforcers have to say that the Dark Web makes their work much more difficult because people can buy everything from tigers, grenades to banned substances.
But on the other hand, Internet privacy advocates claim that Dark Web is essential for freedom.
Whether you agree with these points of view or not, if you intend to access the Dark Web, consider carefully the potential risks that those sites may bring.