stdlib.h in C

stdlib.h in C

The header file named stdlib.h in Standard C Library defines four variable types, a number of macros and various functions to implement common features.

The variables are defined in stdlib.h

The following lists some types of variables defined in stdlib.h:

This is an unsigned integer type and the result of the sizeof keyword

This is an integer type whose size is a constant wide char

This is the structure returned by the div function

This is the structure returned by the ldiv function

The macros are defined in stdlib.h

The table below lists some macros defined in stdlib.h:

This macro is the value of a null pointer constant

This is the value for exit function to return in case of failure

This is the value for exit function to return in case of success

This macro is the maximum value returned by the rand function

This macro is the maximum number of bytes in a multi-byte character set that cannot be larger than MB_LEN_MAX

Functions are defined in stdlib.h

Here are some functions defined in stdio.h:

Double atof function (const char * str)

Convert a string pointed to by parameter str to a floating point number (type double)

Int atoi function (const char * str)

Convert a string pointed to by parameter str to an integer (type int)

Function long int atol (const char * str)

Convert a string pointed to by parameter str to some long int

Function double strtod (const char * str, char ** endptr)

Convert a string pointed to by parameter str to a floating point number (type double)

Function long int strtol (const char * str, char ** endptr, int base)

Convert a string pointed to by parameter str to some long int

Function unsigned long int strtoul (const char * str, char ** endptr, int base)

Converts a string pointed to by parameter str to an unsigned number long int

Function void * calloc (size_t nitems, size_t size)

Memory allocation is required and returns a pointer to it

Void free function (void * ptr

Free the previously allocated memory by a call to calloc, malloc, or realloc

Function void * malloc (size_t size)

Memory allocation is required and returns a pointer to it

Void * realloc function (void * ptr, size_t size)

Attempt to recover the memory block pointed to by str that was previously allocated with a call to malloc or calloc

Void abort function (void)

Causing an abnormal program end

Int atexit function (void (* func) (void))

Make the func function given to be called when the program ends in the usual way

Function void exit (int status)

Make the program end normally

Char * getenv function (const char * name)

Search for the environment string pointed to by name and return the value associated with that string

Function int system (const char * string)

The command specified by the string is passed to the host environment to be executed by the Command Processor

Void function * bsearch (const void * key, const void * base, size_t nitems, size_t size, int (* compar) (const void *, const void *))

Make a Binary Search

Void qsort function (void * base, size_t nitems, size_t size, int (* compar) (const void *, const void *))

Arrange an array

Int abs function (int x)

Returns the absolute value of x

Div_t div function (int numer, int denom)

Divide the numerator numer to the demon number

Function long int labs (long int x)

Returns the absolute value of x

Ldiv_t ldiv function (long int numer, long int denom)

Divide the numerator numer to the demon number

Function int rand (void)

Returns a random number in the range of values ​​from 0 to RAND_MAX

Function void srand (unsigned int seed)

This function provides seed for the random number generator used by the rand function

Function int mblen (const char * str, size_t n)

Returns the length of a multi-byte char pointed to by parameter str

Function size_t mbstowcs (schar_t * pwcs, const char * str, size_t n)

Convert the string of multi-byte char points pointed to by the parameter str to the array pointed to by pwcs

Function int mbtowc (whcar_t * pwc, const char * str, size_t n)

Convert a multi-byte sequence into a wide char

Function size_t wcstombs (char * str, const wchar_t * pwcs, size_t n)

Convert the code stored in the pwcs array into multi-byte char and store them in the string str

Int wctomb function (char * str, wchar_t wchar)

Convert its wide char to a multi-byte char representation and store it at the beginning of the character array pointed to by str

According to Tutorialspoint

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