What is Industry 4.0 Revolution?

Industrial Revolution 4.0, a concept that is mentioned a lot in the media over the past time with the message that this is an opportunity to change the face of economies. So what is the Industry Revolution 4.0? How does it affect the world?

The Industrial Revolution people have experienced include:

1. The first Industrial Revolution began in 1784, when it was known that the use of steam and machinery to replace humanity opened a new era for humanity.
2. The Second Industrial Revolution occurred in 1870, when people created electricity - production lines and large-scale production models that increased labor productivity.
3. The 3rd Industrial Revolution occurred when computers came into existence in the 1970s, beginning with a series of changes in how people process information and automate using robots.

And now, we have the Industrial Revolution 4.0 - Industry 4.0 or the 4th Industrial Revolution. This revolution has been going on since the 2000s thanks to the combination of technologies, erasing boundaries. gender between physics, engineering and biology. Meanwhile, computers, automation and people will work together in a completely new way. Thanks to machine learning algorithms, computer systems will learn and control machines that need very little even without human intervention.

Revolution Experience 4.0 takes place in 3 main areas including Biotechnology, Digital and Physics based on core technical elements of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Connected things - Internet of Things (IoT) and big data (Big Data).

Benefits of Industry 4.0 Revolution?

Create a leap in agriculture, fisheries, chemistry, materials, food processing, environmental protection .

Increase production productivity, product quality increases, prices fall.

People do not have to work in dangerous environments, do not have to do boring jobs because they have alternative machines.

Product quality is ensured by controlling from raw materials to forming and transferring to consumers.

Challenges and risks in the Industrial Revolution 4.0

For workers: Many workers will lose their jobs for replacement machines. In addition, businesses also have difficulty in recruiting human resources to meet the requirements of the job. This can lead to inequality, even to break the labor market.

Industry Revolution 4.0 requires businesses to change. In order to survive and develop, businesses must invest, upgrade technology, strengthen high-quality personnel.

The economic instability arising from this Industrial Revolution leads to instability in people's lives and even politics. New technology will lead to a change in power, causing security concerns, increasing the gap between rich and poor.

In addition, changes in the way communication on the Internet poses a challenge for information security for both systems and individuals. How to keep it secure when data is everywhere and is exchanged regularly between systems.

Interim

Because the benefits of Industry 4.0 are so large, there are many countries that have announced their strong support for the Industrial Revolution this time, including Vietnam.

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has been going on, so what we need to care about now is how fast it will work, what to do to not be regressed.

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