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Limitations of Indexes in Mongodb: A Practical Guide

Understand Limitations of Indexes in Mongodb with clear explanations, practical examples, and useful tips. This updated guide covers the essential concepts...

Table of Contents

Limitations of Indexes in Mongodb is easier to understand when the core ideas are paired with practical examples. The sections below explain the topic clearly, highlight useful steps, and point out details that can prevent common errors.

Extra Overhead:

Each index not only occupies part of the memory space but also causes an overhead on each insert, update, and delete operation. So, if you rarely use your Collection for read operations, you should not use the index for it.

RAM Usage:

When the index is stored in RAM, you should ensure that the total capacity of the index does not exceed the RAM limit. If the total capacity increases over the size of the RAM, it will start deleting some indexes and this causes loss of performance.

Limitations of index when used in queries

Indexes cannot be used in queries that use:

Regular Expressions or negative operators like $ nin, $ not,.

Arithmetic operators like $ mod,.

$ Where clause.

Therefore, it is good advice to check the index usage in your queries.

Index Limits Key:

Starting with version 2.6, MongoDB will not create an index if the value of an existing index is exceeded that exceeds Index Key Limit.

Insert the Document to exceed Index Key Limit

MongoDB will not insert any Document into an indexed Collection if the value of the indexed field of this Document exceeds Index Key Limit. The same thing happens with Mongorestore and Mongoimport utilities.

The maximum limit

FAQ

What should you know about extra Overhead?

Each index not only occupies part of the memory space but also causes an overhead on each insert, update, and delete operation. So, if you rarely use your Collection for read operations, you should not use the index for it.

What should you know about rAM Usage?

When the index is stored in RAM, you should ensure that the total capacity of the index does not exceed the RAM limit. If the total capacity increases over the size of the RAM, it will start deleting some indexes and this causes loss of performance.

What should you know about limitations of index when used in queries?

Indexes cannot be used in queries that use:

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