Explore Intel chip lines on desktops and laptops

Intel chips or microprocessors are chips from the famous Intel brand. At the same time, these Intel chip lines are also the most popular and used products on laptops and PCs today. However, not all users understand Intel chips as well as the specific parameters of the product. Let's explore details  with TipsMake in the article below.

Content

1. What are Intel chips?
2. Advantages and disadvantages of Intel chips
   1. Advantage
   2. Defect
3. Current Intel chip lines on the market
   1. Intel Pentium chip
   2. Intel Celeron chip
   3. Intel Xeon chip
   4. Chip Core i
4. Naming rules for Intel chip lines
   1. 1. Brand name
   2. 2. Product line
   3. 3. CPU generation number
   4. 4. Product number (SKU)
   5. 5. Intel chip suffix
5. How to choose a chip line for a laptop that suits your needs
   1. Chip used to play games
   2. Chip used to create content
   3. Chips for IoT (Internet of Things) and Embedded Processors
   4. Chips used for AI processors in Machine Learning and Deep Learning
6. Epilogue

What are Intel chips?

Intel chips, also known as Intel microprocessors, are chips designed and manufactured by the famous Intel brand, headquartered in the United States. This is one of the largest computer chip supply brands in the world. Not only is Intel the market's leading semiconductor device manufacturer, Intel is also famous for being the inventor of the x86 generation microprocessor chain. This brand is currently focusing on developing and producing products such as motherboard chips, graphics chips,. along with a number of other related devices and components in the field. 

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Advantages and disadvantages of Intel chips

Similar to other chip lines, despite possessing many outstanding features with modern technology, Intel chips still have their own advantages and disadvantages. 

Advantage

Some outstanding advantages that help Intel chips affirm their position in the current semiconductor market are as follows:

1. High compatibility with many computer lines (PC, laptop) on the market.
2. Minimizes power consumption compared to many other competing brands.
3. Limit the heat emitted, minimizing the impact on the operating life of the device. 
4. Products have a variety of price segments and are widely distributed in the market, helping users to easily find and replace components when necessary. 
5. Intel chips also integrate additional graphics to help improve image quality during entertainment gaming, design or streaming video online. 
6. Some Intel chip lines also support overclocking to help improve device performance. 
7. Limit the occurrence of error conditions related to software conflicts. At the same time, improve computer battery performance. 

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Defect

Besides the advantages, Intel chips also have some common limitations such as:

1. Intel chips used in PCs consume more power than when used in laptops. Therefore, the cooling fan system in the PC must operate at high capacity to reduce the temperature of the device. 
2. The more powerful the Intel line, the more heat it emits, affecting the durability of the components and causing the device to heat up quickly after a short period of operation. 
3. The prices of Intel chip lines are mostly much higher than those of chip lines from competitors. 

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Current Intel chip lines on the market

Currently, Intel chip lines are popular in the popular desktop and laptop market with unique features built by the brand to target segments from affordable to high-end. Specifically: 

Intel Pentium chip

Intel Pentium chips officially launched on the market in 1994 and are famous as chips with mid-range performance suitable for use on both PCs and laptops. The characteristic of this chip line lies in the 2-core processing core (in some rare lines there are up to 4 cores) with clock speeds ranging from 1.1 - 3.5 GHz. However, unlike some newer Intel chip lines, Intel Pentium chips were born early so they do not use modern technologies such as Hyper Threading or Turbo Boost. 

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With devices assembled with Intel Pentium chips, the advantage that this processor brings to users is mainly in stable performance. In some devices, it can also improve battery life as well as make operations smoother. In particular, the price to own an Intel Pentium chip set is also extremely affordable, because the chip line belongs to the affordable segment.

Along with the advancement of technology, this chip line has also upgraded a number of features, the most prominent and modern being the Intel Pentium IV launched in 2000 with a clock speed of 1.4GHz - 1.5GHz. Provides super battery saving capabilities and stable performance. However, by 2015, Intel discontinued this Intel Pentium chip line. 

Intel Celeron chip

As a shortened version of the Intel Pentium chip line, the Intel Celeron chip launched in 1998 stands out with its affordable price. The reason is because Intel cut down the number of transistors and cache memory, resulting in poorer performance, thereby leading to lower prices. This chip line is also often only used by office workers, students, and students to handle basic tasks such as editing, listening to music, watching movies.

Currently, the Celeron chip line is also being improved and gradually upgraded to the Haswell generation. This product line offers stable performance but the price difference is not too much and is still commonly used for low-cost laptops. 

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Intel Xeon chip

Launched in 2013, the Intel Xeon chip is a line of chips designed by Intel to target the main customer segment, which is the group of business users, with large workloads and data, so they need to use stable devices. tall to use as a server or workstation. Because of its strong performance level, meeting many user needs, the price of this chip line is quite high. 

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Currently, the Intel Xeon chip line belongs to multi-core CPU processors with a maximum number of cores reaching 56 cores. The L3 cache contains about 15 - 30MB for each line. These factors give the device stable performance and high durability.

Besides, with pre-equipped threading technology and ECC RAM, the Intel Xeon chip can automatically detect and fix system errors. Currently, users can run one or more CPUs at the same time with Intel Xeon chips to increase work processing speed faster. Up to now, Intel Xeon chips are currently available with lines including Xeon E, Xeon D, Xeon W and Xeon expansion. 

Chip Core i

The most popular with users of all Intel chip lines is the Core i chip, which has gone through 8 stages of formation and development. Up to now, Core i has been proven to be a multi-generation chip line possessing the world's leading power. 

As of March 2021, this chip company mainly distributes Core i chips with increasing performance including Core i3, Core i5, Core i7, Core i9 and Core X-series for PCs. 

Core i3

This is a processor chip line in the popular segment with a 2-core design and Hyper Threading technology. However, because it did not have Turbo Boost in the first generations, previously Core i3 was often only used for low-cost laptops and PCs with low performance to handle light, simple tasks.

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Until 2017, with the birth of the 8th generation Core i3 with 4 cores and 4 threads for clock speeds of up to 4GHz, this chip line has been upgraded. Not only that, the performance power of the 8th generation Core i3 chip is also significantly increased when equipped with a combination of 8MB smart cache and modern Intel Turbo Boost technology that was not available before. 

Over time, the Core i3 chip with many new improvements helps easily meet the needs of students when it comes to quickly performing basic office and entertainment tasks smoothly. best.

Core i5

Besides Core i3, Core i5 is a more advanced chip line with performance and price aimed at the mid-range product segment. In the PC line equipped with Core i5 chip, users will see the most typical feature is the 4-core core and modern Turbo Boost technology equipped. 

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On the other hand, in laptop devices, this chip line initially has a 2-core core and is combined with 2 advanced technologies: Turbo Boost and Hyper Threading. After a period of development, Intel has improved and increased the number of cores to 6 or more. 

Recently, Intel launched the 11th generation Core i5 with the new generation Intel Iris Xe graphics core. Thereby, the performance and graphics processing speed increase significantly (about 2.7 times), while also helping to shorten the time to process photos and edit videos on the device. 

Core i7

If the Core i3 and Core i5 lines target the mid-range audience, the Core i7 line emphasizes the high-end segment. The main target audience for this chip line is luxury or gaming laptops with huge configurations and strong performance. 

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Compared to the previous generation Core i7 with a core count of only 2 or 4 (on laptops) or 4 or 6 cores (on computers), in recent generations, the company has improved the number of cores for the line. Core i7. In addition, this processor is also equipped with Intel's advanced hyper-threading technologies including Turbo Boost and Hyper Threading.

Thanks to that combination, today's Intel Core i7 chip line has outstanding performance and the ability to handle multitasking smoothly. Now, users can comfortably perform multi-tasking in office work, increasing efficiency by up to 20%. As for heavy graphics tasks such as 3D photo editing, video extraction, etc., this Core chip line still responds completely smoothly thanks to the Willow Cove 10nm SuperFin process core.

Core i9

Sharing the same high-end chip segment with the Core i7 chip line, the Intel Core i9 chip is also designed specifically for laptops with strong configurations, high graphics processing capabilities and specialized areas such as gaming, programming or design. . 

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The special thing among Intel's four Core i lines lies in Core i9, which is the chip line with the strongest processing performance. Because, compared to Core i7 of the same generation, Core i9 with DDR4 memory and 4 RAM slots (Quad-channel) gives processing speed many times faster when clocked up to 2666Hz. In particular, this speed will be continuously upgraded in the future. 

Furthermore, Intel Core i9 is also the first chip line to integrate the new generation Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 hyper-threading technology, increasing performance by 10-15% compared to the previous most advanced version. . This means that when performing multi-tasking or using heavy graphics software such as Illustrator or Photoshop, the device can still process smoothly and without worrying about lag. 

Naming rules for Intel chip lines

To help users remember and distinguish easily, Intel has unified the naming of its chip lines with certain common conventions. Specifically, Intel products are designed with a general formula including Brand name - Product line - CPU generation number - Product symbol number (SKU) - Suffix (Product characteristics). 

1. Brand name

According to Intel's chip line naming convention, the brand name will come first and followed by the product line name. 

For example: Intel Pentium, Intel Core, Intel Xeon,… 

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2. Product line

Each different product line that Intel produces will have its own level of performance suitable for each user segment that the company targets. For example: Intel Core i CPU line includes 4 typical product lines with increasing performance from i3, i5, i7 and i9. Or, the Xeon CPU line with popular lines such as Xeon W, Xeon Gold, Xeon Bronze,.

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3. CPU generation number

Each Intel processor will have a generation number so that users can understand which generation of chip they are interested in or are using. According to Intel's convention, the larger the product line's serial number, the more performance, technology and features are increased and improved compared to previous generations. 

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4. Product number (SKU)

The product number or SKU is a factor that represents the level of performance, expressed through the operating clock speed of the product when compared on the same generation and line. For example, Core i7 - 8700 compared to Core i7 - 8565 has superior processing speed. 

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5. Intel chip suffix

Finally, there is the suffix after the SKU code. This is a parameter that refers to the capabilities of the processor and is represented by letter symbols. Specifically: 

With Laptops

With PC

How to choose a chip line for a laptop that suits your needs

As mentioned, Intel currently produces multiple lines of processor chips for PCs and laptops with performance to meet customer needs in many different segments. If users still do not know which chip line is most suitable, they can refer to the following suggestions:

Chip used to play games

A computer equipped with Intel Core i chip line with strong performance is very suitable for users to experience high-configuration games smoothly and stably. In addition, not only simply for playing games, users can also use the device to livestream while playing games or use it to record the screen. 

The optimal Intel Core i chip lines that you can refer to and choose for gaming purposes include:

1. Intel Core i5 chip
2. Intel Core i7 chip
3. Intel Core i9 chip
4. Intel Core X-Series chips

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Chip used to create content

Today, for users working in the field of content creation, support from tools and software on the device is essential to help them maximize their abilities. Therefore, for users to easily create experiences with 4K quality products, virtual reality or 360-degree videos, high-end processors are a powerful assistant. 

Thanks to the immense processing power these processors provide, users can simplify editing creative projects, perfecting images, extracting quality videos or editing music. attractive to publish them to the internet. 

Below are some Intel CPU lines that meet the above needs that users can refer to and choose from:

1. Intel Xeon W chip
2. Intel Cores X – Series chips
3. Intel Core i7 chip 
4. Intel Core i9 chip

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Chips for IoT (Internet of Things) and Embedded Processors

Through a diverse portfolio of CPUs and accelerators optimized for IoT across select Intel chip lines, users can identify the appropriate levels and types of computing devices where needed. Thanks to that, users can optimize cost and power consumption savings. 

Some popular chip lines for IoT and embedded processors include:

1. Intel CPU
2. Intel Movidius VPUs 
3. Intel Vision products 

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Chips used for AI processors in Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Intel AI chips play a role in creating large, unstructured data with the ability to reason on its own on low-power computing devices. Therefore, in user-expandable systems, Intel chips are completely useful and meet the needs.

Some Intel AI CPU lines suitable for the above purposes include:

1. Intel Xeon Scalable Processors
2. Intel FPGAs 
3. Intel Movidius VPUs

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Epilogue

Above is detailed information about Intel chips and the most popular product lines in the computer market today. Hopefully this article will help users understand and choose the most suitable chip line and best meet their usage needs. Also, don't forget to share this article with more people if you find the TipsMake content interesting and useful!

Marvin Fry

Update 02 October 2023