Want to escape when the fire needs to remember 10 things clearly
Recently, house and apartment fires took place quite a lot, most recently between the British capital of London, a 27-storey building has caught fire, a big fire and happened in the middle of the night made many people In the apartments, they could not keep up.
Home fires, when they occur, cause heavy property damage, even pitiful accidents because most people do not know what to do to escape. Escape skills are extremely necessary when house fires occur. The following article will give you 10 skills to escape from a fire or a fire.
1. Alarm for everyone to know there is a fire
The first and most necessary is to alert people about the fire that is happening. You can press a fire alarm or scream and gather everyone to find a way to escape.
2. Always know the way out
When you live anywhere, you should learn more about other ways to prevent the worst possible situations. The advice is to bring your family back and out quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it difficult to see things, so learning and remembering ways to leave the house is very important.
3. Note when escaping
- The first thing is to preserve life, so don't try to collect valuables or pets, even if they are extremely important.
- Take the time to find a way out, do not spend time understanding where the fire is coming from.
- When a fire occurs, if there is too much smoke, crawl on the floor - the cleaner air is closer to the floor, so the lower the nose, the better; Remember - smoke is very poisonous, and can kill you.
- When going out, open the door only when needed, then close it immediately to avoid the fire spreading faster.
- Before opening the door, place the back of your hand on the door, if it is warm, don't open it - the other side of the door is on fire. Use the back of your hand to try, don't use your palms. Because the burned palm will interfere with your escape when you crawl or get down the fire ladder.
- Do not run alone, but should go with others if possible.
- Plan a safe escape.
It is very likely that the exit is burnt or smoky, so you need to know where other exits are. Also, if you live in an apartment, you also need to know the best way to stair or other escape routes.
4. Safety measures
If you are in a closed room when the house is on fire, you need to take the following measures:
- Should the fire or smoke come into the house through the door sockets?
- When you see smoke rising below the door, you should absolutely not open it.
- If you don't see smoke, and want to know if there is fire around your room, use the back of your hand to place the door, if the door is hot or very warm, it means the fire is nearby, absolutely you Do not open the door.
- If you do not see smoke - and the door is not hot - use the back of your hand to gently touch the door handle. If the door handle is hot or very warm - don't open the door!
5. Always keep yourself low
If the fire is too big and there is a lot of smoke in the house, it is best to keep your body at a low position near the floor while looking for an escape route. In fact, in a fire, smoke and poison gas is the main reason many people are more dangerous than fire. So, bending down to the floor is the best way to escape now.
Exit through the out door should be your first choice, but you can also check if the window can be a way to escape. Even windows on high floors are useful when you need help, from firefighters, or from others.
Remove the window shield if necessary to get help from outside firefighters.
See if the house is equipped with an emergency ladder? If so, get them for immediate use to preserve your life.
Besides planning to escape, your family also needs to know where the family will focus after escaping the fire. This is extremely helpful, because during the chaos, because it will help you know that all loved ones are safe.
6. Handling when fire clothing
- When the fire burns on you, do not panic all the time and hope for the flame to turn off and you should lie down - this will help the fire harder to spread and reduce the impact of fire on your face and head (fire fire from bottom to top).
- Extinguishing fire - covering the fire with heavy materials, such as coats or blankets, this helps break down the supply of oxygen to the fire.
- Roll around - roll to help put out the fire.
7. When the exits have been blocked by fire and smoke
If it is impossible to escape quickly because fire or smoke has blocked the exit, if your escape route is blocked:
- If you are on the ground floor, go out with a window - throw a blanket, pillow, cushion on the ground outside to help you.
- If you can't open the window, use a heavy object to smash it at the last corner - when you touch the sharp edges, use a cloth, a towel, or a blanket.
- Lower the child as low as possible before dropping the baby - let the adult support him if possible.
- Lower your body by placing your hand on the window step before dropping yourself.
If you can't go out, gather people into one room:
- Choose a room with a window if possible.
- Prevent smoke and fire from entering through the door by blocking openings around the door with sheets, blankets, clothing or tape.
- If the window has a window but doesn't help you get out, open it and stand in front of the window to breathe and call for help.
- If you can get a piece of clothing or a face towel, put it on your mouth so you don't inhale the smoke. Better if you soak the cloth before covering it with your mouth.
- For now, think about which room is best - you need an open window, and if possible, a phone to call an emergency.
Even if you are afraid, you should never hide under a bed or a closet. Because then, it will be very difficult for firefighters to find you. Remember that firefighters and others will find you to free you. The sooner they find you, the faster you will get out.
8. Call fire immediately
When you have escaped from the fire, if the firefighter has not arrived, use your phone to ask for their help. When calling the operator, please:
- Indicate your exact address.
- Tell them something that burns, for example "a two-story house" for example.
- Explain if anyone is stuck, if so, in which room they are - the more information you provide for the fire service, the faster and more effective they can help you.
9. Absolutely not return to the fire
Many people after escaping the fire, just because they were worried about their loved ones, they returned to the fire to save the rest. This should absolutely not be done, will make you in danger as well as the search for the missing firefighter is more difficult.
The thing you need to do now is find a safe place to wait. If your family still has family members, tell the firefighter so they can help you and wait for information from them.
10. Escape skills when there is fire in high-rise buildings
You can refer to our following article: Guide 8 escape skills when there is fire in high buildings
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