5. Exiv2
Exiv2 is a powerful command line program to read and delete EXIF metadata in Linux. Similar to ExifTool, it can work with several formats such as EXIF, IPTC and ICC color data. This gives the app flexibility with the types of information you can modify, making it useful for both image analysis and information hiding.
Additionally, another selling point of Exiv2 is its ability to correct any encoding errors and shorthand notation to adjust any EXIF metadata tag. For example, you could run exiv2 ad -Y 1 ./image.jpg to add a year to the timestamp of 'image.jpg'. Ultimately, Exiv2 is a great 'all-in-one' tool not only for removing metadata but also for analyzing and refining it.
Advantage
Defect
Hiding your image information by deleting or modifying their EXIF data in Linux is just the first step to regaining your digital privacy. Hope the tools suggested above will help you