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How to Fold a Flat-Bottomed Paper Boat With a Canopy

Fold a flat-bottomed paper boat with a raised canopy from one square sheet, using eight illustrated steps plus shaping and troubleshooting tips.

Table of Contents

You can fold this flat-bottomed paper boat with a raised canopy from one square sheet of paper—no glue is required. Make firm, accurate creases and slow down at the final inside-out step, where the folded diamond becomes the boat.

What you need

  • One square sheet of paper. Medium-weight craft or printer paper is easiest to reverse without tearing.
  • A flat surface for sharp creases.
  • Scissors only if you need to cut a rectangular sheet into a square. Children should have adult help with cutting.

Decorated paper works well, but practice first with scrap paper. If you enjoy simple paper crafts, try these easy handmade gift ideas or a folded-paper snowman.

How to fold the canopy boat

1. Mark the center of the square

Place the square flat. Fold it corner to corner, crease, and reopen it. Repeat with the other diagonal. The two diagonal creases should cross at the exact center.

Square paper creased along both diagonals

2. Bring all four corners to the center

Fold each corner inward until its tip meets the intersection of the diagonal creases. Press every edge firmly. You should now have a smaller square made from four triangular flaps.

Four corners folded toward the center of the paper

Check that the four tips meet neatly and the folded edges align without large gaps.

Completed square after folding all corners inward

3. Fold the four inner tips outward

At each corner of the smaller square, fold the tip back outward as shown. Keep the folds even so the finished canopy and ends remain symmetrical.

Four tips folded outward from the center

4. Turn the model over and fold the sides inward

Flip the entire model so the previous folds face down. Bring the left and right sides toward the center line, matching the positions shown in the photo, and crease them firmly.

Paper turned over with both sides folded inward

The folded shape should now be narrow and symmetrical. If one side overlaps more than the other, reopen it and correct the crease before continuing.

Narrow symmetrical shape after the side folds

5. Fold the remaining corners toward the center line

Working with the visible corners, fold each one inward to meet the center line, following the angle in the image. Repeat the same fold on the opposite end.

Corner folded inward toward the center line

6. Fold again to form pointed ends

Fold each of the four corner sections once more so the ends become pointed. Keep the layers flat and repeat the same fold on every corner.

Four corner sections folded into pointed ends

When all four folds match, the model should look like a diamond.

Diamond-shaped folded paper model

7. Fold the horizontal points inward

Bring the left and right points of the diamond inward as shown. Reinforce the creases; they help define the flat bottom when the model is reversed.

Horizontal points of the diamond folded inward

8. Open and reverse the model

Open the center pocket. Hold the layers on both sides and gently turn the model inside out, a little at a time. Do not pull on one thin flap; support the folds with both hands to prevent tearing.

Opening the center and reversing the folded model

Flatten and shape the bottom so the boat can stand. The surface that was underneath the diamond becomes the interior of the boat, while the prepared folds form its underside and raised canopy sections.

Finished flat-bottomed paper boat with raised canopy

Adjust the finished boat

Pinch the base creases to make the boat sit more evenly. To create an open flat-bottomed boat without the raised canopy, fold the two raised end sections down carefully. Avoid repeated folding if the paper has begun to split.

Troubleshooting

ProblemHow to fix it
The boat leans to one sideCheck that corresponding folds are the same depth and re-crease the base.
The paper tears during reversalUse thinner paper, open the center wider, and reverse small sections gradually.
The corners do not meetReturn to the first diagonal creases; an inaccurate center shifts every later fold.
The bottom will not stay flatSquare the base with your fingers and sharpen the two side creases.

This model may float briefly on calm water, but ordinary paper absorbs water quickly. Use a dry tray for display, and remove wet paper rather than leaving it outdoors.

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