Why is Paris called the city of love?

Everyone probably knows that Paris is one of the 'Four Big Fashion Capitals' of the world, along with New York, Milan and London. However, why is Paris also called the city of love? Let's find out together.

Paris is a city where romance is more than just a fleeting feeling. It's a way of life, at least if you believe every movie you've ever seen. However, it turns out there are a few different stories about how Paris became known as the City of Love. Here's why the real story behind the City of Love may not be what you think!

How did Paris become famous?

The city's prominence dates back centuries. Paris is located at the crossroads of land and water routes, which were important not only to the French but also to their European neighbors. The geography of Paris has helped establish the city's importance in the modern world.

Hundreds of years ago, French kings established Paris as their capital. Under King Hugh Capet in the 10th century, Paris became the political and cultural center of France.

Over the following centuries, Paris continued to grow into a vibrant city for international business and visitors. From the 14th century onwards, the city became more urbanized while still retaining iconic landmarks such as Notre Dame Cathedral.

Today, many world-famous brands, such as Chanel, Airbus and Lacoste, are headquartered in Paris. The city welcomes around 50 million visitors each year who come to see attractions such as the Champs-Elysees and the Arc de Triomphe.

What makes Paris called the city of love?

Some say Paris' charming architecture, beautiful gardens, and delicious food are the reasons the city has earned its romantic nickname.

Many people will also tell you that French is the most romantic language in the world, with phrases like je t'aime (I love you) used by lovers all over the world.

However, others will tell you about the darker side of Paris' history that may have given the city its nickname. By the early 19th century, Paris had become overcrowded and dirty, with areas of the city attracting crowds for their "dirty" activities after midnight.

However, there is a historical context that has shaped the city's reputation. In the 19th century, Paris grew rapidly and faced challenges such as overcrowding and poverty.

Certain areas of the city have become hubs of nightlife, where people seek out 'entertainment' and companionship. This reputation for indulgence, combined with a thriving arts scene, has attracted people from all over Europe curious about the city's unique culture.

At the same time, Napoleon III, the President of France at the time, ordered the worst areas of Paris to be cleared. Buildings were demolished and many women were forced to move to other areas.

A 17-year construction project to renovate the city began in the mid-19th century. Even more people from France and Europe moved to Paris for work. Many were single men who had heard about Paris' "vibrant culture" and believed they could enjoy it after a long day.

According to this story, Paris is known as the City of Love because it can satisfy the high demand for "love".

But whatever the original reason for its name, Paris has continued to build its reputation as the most romantic city in the world. Today, it is a popular honeymoon destination and the setting for romantic comedies like Midnight in Paris and Amélie.

Jessica Tanner

Update 26 May 2025