How to Become a Network Administrator

Getting the Skills and Education Required

1. 
   Obtain the required skill sets. Being a network administrator will require you to have some common skills and abilities, no matter where you actually begin working. Take a moment to review the following skills to get a better understanding of which ones you will need:

   1. Systems analysis, critical thinking, reading comprehension, and complex problem solving are all required.
   2. You will need to have the ability for both inductive and deductive reasoning, understanding verbal instruction, and understanding information ordering concepts.
   3. A network administrator will regularly interact with computers, gather information, solve problems, and effectively communicate with co-workers.
2. 
   Become familiar with the position's responsibilities. The main function of a network administrator is to maintain and operate computer networks. Network administrators are employed in a variety of industries, however, some functions are shared in common. Examine the following items to learn some of the general tasks required of a network administrator.^[1][2]

   1. Installing new hardware and software to the system.
   2. Supervise the system to make sure it is functioning properly and all users have access.
   3. Back up critical data and prepare for disaster recovery.
3. 
   Get your degree. You will need college level education in order to obtain most positions as a network administrator. By taking the right courses, you will greatly enhance your knowledge and skills, enabling you to obtain the position.^[3][4]

   1. Your courses will be in the computer or information sciences.
   2. Some employers will accept a post secondary certificate, but most will require a bachelor's degree.
   3. For a detailed list of courses, you will need to speak with your advisor at whichever campus you choose to enroll in.
4. 
   Become certified. In addition to your degree, you may want to become certified in specific technological programs and uses. Acquiring these certifications will help you to be more skilled in your field and be a more appealing candidate when you apply for a position. Review the following list to gain an understanding of some common certifications:^[5]

   1. Red Hat Certified Engineer
   2. Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert
   3. Cisco Certified Network Professional
   4. Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert
   5. CompTIA's Network+
   6. Find a full list of certifications at 'onetonline.com'
5. 
   Seek out an internship. An internship is a great way to get hands-on experience and bolster your skills. Internships are also a great addition to your resume and can help you obtain a full time position when you apply. Most colleges or universities will offer an internship program that you can apply to.^[6]

   1. Many internships are unpaid. You should expect this and plan for it.
   2. Some internships can lead directly to a full or part time position.
6. 
   Stay up to date. Technology and network practices change frequently and your skills will have to change with them. Stay up to date with modern and current practices in this field to either help you obtain a new position as a network administrator or perform at your best in your current position.^[7]

   1. Continuing education is a common aspect of any network administration position.
   2. You will likely need to obtain new certifications for any new technology that is introduced.
   3. Take advantage of free programs and presentations, such as 'webinars' or on-demand classes.