Calculate Inheritance in C #: Tips and Examples

One of the most important concepts in object-oriented programming is Inheritance. Inheritance allows us to define a class in terms of another class, which makes it easier to create and maintain an application. This also provides an opportunity to reuse code features and faster execution time.

When creating a class, instead of writing all data members and new member functions, programmers may inherit the members of an existing class. This existing class is called Base Class - the base class, and the new class is treated as Derived Class - the inheritance class.

The idea of inheritance calculates the IS-A relationship (Being One). As an example,, mammal IS A animal, IS-A mammal dog, so the IS-A animal is animal, and.

Base Class and Inheritance (Derived Class) in C #

A class can be inherited from more than one other class, that is, it can inherit data and functions from multiple base classes or interfaces.

The syntax for creating inheritance classes in C # is:

 class { . } class : { . } 

Considering a base class Shape and inheritance Rectangle later: create 3 classes named Shape, HinhChuat and TestCsharp in turn:

The Shape class is the base class

 dùng System; 

 QTMCsharp namespace 
 { 
 class Shape 
 { 

 protected int chieu_rong; 
 protected int chieu_cao; 
 public void setChieuRong (int w) 
 { 
 chieu_rong = w; 
 } 
 public void setChieuCao (int h) 
 { 
 chieu_cao = h; 
 } 
 } 
 } 

The HinhChuNhat class is the inheritance class

 dùng System; 

 QTMCsharp namespace 
 { 
 class HinhChuNhat: Shape 
 { 
 public int TinhTich () 
 { 
 return (chieu_cao * chieu_rong); 
 } 
 } 
 } 

The TestCsharp class contains the main () method to manipulate the HinhChat object

 dùng System; 
 QTMCsharp namespace 
 { 
 public class TestCsharp 
 { 
 public static void Main (string [] args) 
 { 
 Console.WriteLine ("Crash in C #"); 
 Console.WriteLine ("------------------------ n"); 

 // create doi tuong HinhChuNhat 
 HinhChuNhat hcn = new HinhChuNhat (); 

 hcn.setChieuRong (5); 
 hcn.setChieuCao (7); 

 // Print your phone book. 
 Console.WriteLine ("Standard configuration: {0}", hcn.tinhDienTich ()); 

 Console.ReadKey (); 
 } 
 } 
 } 

If you do not use the Console.ReadKey () command; then the program will run and finish (so fast that you can not see the results). This command allows us to see the results more clearly.

Compiling and running the above C # program will produce the following results:

Initialize Base Class in C #

The derived class (Derived Class) in C # inherits member variables and member methods from the base class. Therefore, the parent class object should be created before the subclass is created. You can provide directives to initialize the subclass in the member initialization list.

the example below program illustrates how to initialize Base Class in C #: create 3 classes named HinhChuNhat, ChiPhiXayDung, TestCsharp as follows:

The HinhChuNhat class is the base class

 dùng System; 

 QTMCsharp namespace 
 { 
 class HinhChuNhat 
 { 
 // members of the staff 
 protected double chieu_dai; 
 protected double chieu_rong; 
 // constructor 
 public HinhChuNhat (double l, double w) 
 { 
 chieu_dai = l; 
 chieu_rong = w; 
 } 
 // phuong thuc 
 public double planet () 
 { 
 return chieu_dai * chieu_rong; 
 } 

 public void Display () 
 { 
 Console.WriteLine ("Chatter: {0}", chieu_dai); 
 Console.WriteLine ("Junk: {0}", chieu_rong); 
 Console.WriteLine ("Connection: {0}", TinhDienTich ()); 
 } 
 } 
 } 

Class ChiPhiXay Inherits class HinhChuNhat

 dùng System; 

 QTMCsharp namespace 
 { 
 class ChiPhiXayDung: HinhChuNhat 
 { 
 private double cost; 
 public ChiPhiXayDung (double l, double w): base (l, w) 
 {} 
 public double planetChiPhi () 
 { 
 double chi_phi; 
 chi_phi = tinhDienTich () * 70; 
 return chi_phi; 
 } 
 public void hienThiThongTin () 
 { 
 base.Display (); 
 Console.WriteLine ("Cost: {0}", crystalChiPhi ()); 
 } 
 } 
 } 

The TestCsharp class contains the main () method to manipulate the ChiPhiXayDung object

 dùng System; 
 QTMCsharp namespace 
 { 
 public class TestCsharp 
 { 
 public static void Main (string [] args) 
 { 
 Console.WriteLine ("Crash in C #"); 
 Console.WriteLine ("Download and install"); 
 Console.WriteLine ("------------------------ n"); 
 // tao doi tuong ChiPhiXayDung 
 ChiPhiXayung t = new ChiPhiXayDung (4.5, 7.5); 
 t.hienThiThongTin (); 
 Console.ReadLine (); 

 Console.ReadKey (); 
 } 
 } 
 } 

Compiling and running the above C # program will produce the following results:

Multiple inheritance in C #

C # does not support multiple inheritance. However, you can use Interface to implement multiple inheritance. the example below illustrates how to use Interface to deploy multiple inheritance in C #: we create 2 classes named Shape, HinhChatat, TestCsharp and an interface named ChiPhiSon as follows:

The Shape class is the base class

 dùng System; 

 QTMCsharp namespace 
 { 
 class Shape 
 { 

 protected int chieu_rong; 
 protected int chieu_cao; 
 public void setChieuRong (int w) 
 { 
 chieu_rong = w; 
 } 
 public void setChieuCao (int h) 
 { 
 chieu_cao = h; 
 } 
 } 
 } 
 interface ChiPhiSon 

 dùng System; 

 QTMCsharp namespace 
 { 
 public interface ChiPhiSon 
 { 
 int tinhChiPhi (int dien_tich); 
 } 
 } 

The class HinhChuNhat is the class that inherits the Shape class and the ChiPhiSon interface

 dùng System; 

 QTMCsharp namespace 
 { 
 class HinhChuat: Shape, ChiPhiSon 
 { 
 public int TinhTich () 
 { 
 return (chieu_rong * chieu_cao); 
 } 
 public int tinhChiPhi (int dien_tich) 
 { 
 return dien_tich * 70; 
 } 
 } 
 } 

The TestCsharp class contains the main () method to manipulate the HinhChat object

 dùng System; 
 QTMCsharp namespace 
 { 
 public class TestCsharp 
 { 
 public static void Main (string [] args) 
 { 
 Console.WriteLine ("Crash in C #"); 
 Console.WriteLine ("Da ke loser"); 
 Console.WriteLine ("------------------------------"); 
 // create doi tuong HinhChuNhat 
 HinhChuNhat hcn = new HinhChuNhat (); 
 int dien_tich; 
 hcn.setChieuRong (5); 
 hcn.setChieuCao (7); 
 dien_tich = hcn.tinhDienTich (); 

 // print and print. 
 Console.WriteLine ("Tongue: {0}", hcn.tinhDienTich ()); 
 Console.WriteLine ("Tong read: 0", hcn.tinhChiPhi (dien_tich)); 
 Console.ReadLine (); 

 Console.ReadKey (); 
 } 
 } 
 }