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Guided practice · Network Foundations

Map a home network baseline

Identify the devices and connection boundaries in a home network before troubleshooting it.

20 min 5 field checks Safety: Safe
Outcome summary

Know what success looks like before you begin

What you will produce

A labeled home-network baseline map

Evidence to save

Save the completed a labeled home-network baseline map together with the evidence recorded during each field check.

Pass criteria
  • I identified the internet-entry and local routing roles.
  • I grouped client devices without recording sensitive identifiers.
  • I recorded a timestamped local and internet access baseline.
Common failure signal

Stop before factory-resetting, rewiring, or changing provider equipment unless current settings and cable positions are documented.

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Lab brief

Know the problem and the evidence you need

The situation

A home network has several phones, computers, smart devices, a router and an internet connection, but no one has recorded how they connect.

Your finished record

A labeled home-network baseline map

Create a simple baseline map that separates the client device, local network equipment and internet provider boundary.

Why this matters

A simple map of modem, router, access points, devices, and connection paths makes later Wi-Fi and internet tests comparable instead of guesswork.

Safety and setup

Prepare before changing anything

Have this ready

  • Do not unplug, reset or reconfigure the router during this lab.
  • Use generic device labels in your notes; do not publish MAC addresses, public IP addresses or Wi-Fi passwords.
  • Have permission from the network owner before inspecting connected-device lists.
Field checks

Run the lab

Complete one check at a time. Record the evidence before moving on.

0 of 5 checks complete
Interpret results

Match the evidence to the next action

If you seeNext action

One device combines modem, router and Wi-Fi roles

Treat it as several logical boundaries even though it is one physical box.

Wired devices work but wireless devices do not

Focus later tests on Wi-Fi signal, bands, authentication and access-point behavior.

No device has internet access

Separate local gateway access from the provider connection before changing client settings.

Decision point

Choose the next action

Use the baseline map to choose the narrowest next lab: signal and bands, IP and gateway, DNS, or connected-without-internet triage.

Completion

Confirm the evidence you produced

Finished record: A labeled home-network baseline map

  • I identified the internet-entry and local routing roles.
  • I grouped client devices without recording sensitive identifiers.
  • I recorded a timestamped local and internet access baseline.

Editorial review date:

Reviewed by: TipsMake editorial team