HomeProgram

Difference between C and C++

C and C++ are both well-known low-level programming languages. Although the two languages ​​sound similar, only the two plus signs behind, their features & usage are significantly different.

C is a procedural programming language with a static system, and C++ is an extended version of C, with support for object-oriented programming. Therefore, learning C is appropriate and helps to improve the language in C++. Among the top programming languages, C and C++ are the two most popular choices.

Similarities Between C and C++

  1. Both languages ​​have similar syntax.
  2. The code structure of both languages ​​is the same.
  3. The complexity of both languages ​​is similar.
  4. They have the same basic syntax. Nearly all C operators and keywords are in C++ and have similar functionality.
  5. C++ has more extended semantics than C, but the basic grammar is the same.
  6. The underlying memory model of both is very close to hardware.
  7. Both languages ​​have similar concepts of stack, heap, file-scope and static variable.

 

Difference between C and C++

Parameters OLD C++
Programming model Structured or procedural programming language. Structured and object-oriented programming language.
History Developed by scientist Dennis Ritchie in 1972 at Bell Laboratories. Developed by Bjarne Stroustup in 1979.
Method Follow the top to bottom method. Follow the bottom-up method.
Key word Contains 32 keywords Contains 63 keywords
Datatypes Supports built-in data types. Supports both built-in and user-defined data types.
File extension .c .cpp
File header    
Allocate and release memory Use calloc() and malloc() for dynamic memory allocation and free() for de-allocating memory. Use new operator to allocate memory and delete operator to free memory.
Specify access Does not support access designation Support designated access
Security C doesn't have any security features so it can be manipulated by outsiders C++ is a secure language because it provides security features like data hiding and encapsulation
Reference variable No support Support
Overloading and Overriding functions No support Support
Exception handling C does not support exception handling directly, it uses exception handling functions C++ directly supports exception handling with the help of try – catch . block
Program division C is a procedural language, so code written in C is divided into separate blocks called functions C++ is an object-oriented language, so write code and divide it into classes and objects
Inline function No support Support
Direction type Function-oriented language Object-oriented language
Compatibility Code written in C can be run on a C++ compiler because C is the foundational language Code written in C++ language can run on C compiler because C++ language includes the concept of OOP
Data and functions Separate Packed together
Input and output functions The scanf() and printf() functions are used to get input and output respectively The functions cin and cout are used to take input and output respectively
Application Programming The C language is more suitable for low-level implementations like network drivers, text editors, assemblers, etc. The C++ language is more suitable for high-level implementations like game development, smart watches, embedded systems, etc.
Namespace To avoid conflicts and organize the code, a namespace is required but C doesn't support it Namespace support
Use by MySQL, Windows Kerne, Oracle Database, Telegram. Google Chrome, Torque 3-D games, Microsoft Office, .

 

Examples of C and C++

Add two integers

OLD

#include int main(){ int x, y, sum=0; printf("Enter the two integers x and y: "); scanf("%d %d", &x, &y); // tính tổng hai số nguyên sum = x + y; printf("%d + %d = %d", x, y, sum); return 0; }

C++

#include using namespace std; void main() { int a, b, sum=0; cout<<"Enter the value for two integers: "; cin>>a>>b; // tính tổng của hai số được lưu trong biến sum sum = a + b; // in tổng của hai số cout<<< " + " <<< " = " <

Above is the basic difference between the two languages ​​C and C++. Hope the article helps you make the correct choice about whether to use C or C++ for programming.

5 ★ | 1 Vote
CC++c programmingc++ programming

You should read it

May be interested

  • Difference between GDDR RAM and RAMDifference between GDDR RAM and RAM
    gddr ram and system ram are common terms that you will come across in the desktop world. while these terms may seem similar and interchangeable, they are not.
  • Difference between Internet and WebDifference between Internet and Web
    what are the similarities and differences between the internet and the web? for those who understand information technology, these two concepts are no longer strange, but for those who are just starting to learn, they may not clearly understand the concept as well. their effects, the content below, taimienphi will show you the difference between the internet and the web.
  • Difference between NUC and SBCDifference between NUC and SBC
    people often compare intel's next unit of computing (nuc) devices to single-board computers. the comparison is based on the fact that many people think that these two devices are more or less similar. although not completely unfounded, this assumption is false.
  • The difference between TCP and UDP protocolsThe difference between TCP and UDP protocols
    you may have seen tcp and udp when setting up port forwarding on the router or when configuring the firewall software. these two protocols are used for different data types.
  • If you can find a difference in 10 seconds, you're really a genius!If you can find a difference in 10 seconds, you're really a genius!
    if you can find a difference in 10 seconds, you're really a genius! try fastness with 6 images below!
  • The difference between Sass and SCSS: Which CSS Preprocessor is right for you?The difference between Sass and SCSS: Which CSS Preprocessor is right for you?
    the difference between sass and scss syntax is very difficult to detect. so, make sure you understand them before making a choice.
  • The difference between the URL and the URIThe difference between the URL and the URI
    the terms uri and url are often used interchangeably, but they are not exactly the same. a url is a specific type of uri that provides a location / method of access.
  • What is the difference between HDR and 4K?What is the difference between HDR and 4K?
    when buying a tv, the terms 4k and hdr may come across. both of these technologies improve image quality. however, they do this in very different ways.
  • The difference between MP3 and MP4The difference between MP3 and MP4
    in this article, we will explain the differences of mp3 and mp4 that people need to know. at the same time, after reading, readers will know exactly what file types they need.
  • Difference between JSON and XMLDifference between JSON and XML
    json and xml are the two main data exchange standards that web 2.0 applications commonly use. they are data formats that allow sending and receiving data between the client and the web server.

Program