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Developer career roadmap

JavaScript Backend Developer Roadmap

Build secure, database-backed JavaScript APIs and operate them through modern delivery workflows.

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Dependency-aware sequence

JavaScript Backend Developer Roadmap

  1. 1

    Programming Foundations

    Understand how programs process data, make decisions, repeat work, organize logic, and report errors, then build and debug a command-line application.

  2. 2

    Command Line and Shell Essentials

    Navigate files, run programs, combine commands, manage environment variables, and write safe shell scripts across major operating systems.

  3. 3

    Git and GitHub

    Track changes, create focused commits, work safely with branches, collaborate through pull requests, and recover from routine Git mistakes.

  4. 4

    JavaScript Fundamentals

    Write, organize, debug, and test JavaScript programs that process data, respond to browser events, update pages, and communicate with APIs.

  5. 5

    Computer Networking Fundamentals

    Explain how devices communicate, configure and troubleshoot basic IP networks, interpret DNS and DHCP behavior, and locate connection failures.

  6. 6

    HTTP and APIs

    Trace HTTP requests and responses, use common methods and status codes, work with JSON APIs, handle authentication, and diagnose communication failures.

  7. 7

    Node.js and Express

    Build, validate, test, secure, and deploy a database-backed HTTP API with Node.js and Express.

  8. 8

    SQL and Relational Databases

    Design a relational schema, write reliable queries, update data safely, use transactions, and diagnose common correctness and performance problems.

Project ladder

Projects to Build

Stage 1

Foundation project

Build evidence that combines the skills from the roadmap stages you have completed.

Stage 2

Specialization project

Build evidence that combines the skills from the roadmap stages you have completed.

Stage 3

Portfolio capstone

Build evidence that combines the skills from the roadmap stages you have completed.

Extend your capability

Recommended Specializations

Software Testing Fundamentals

Design useful tests, separate unit and integration concerns, test error behavior, recognize unreliable tests, and create a balanced test strategy.

Secure Coding Fundamentals

Identify trust boundaries, validate untrusted input, protect credentials, apply authentication and authorization safely, and reduce common risks.

Docker and Containers

Build, run, secure, debug, connect, persist, test, and distribute containerized applications and multi-service development environments.

Continuous Integration and Delivery

Build secure, testable, versioned, observable, and recoverable pipelines for software integration, artifacts, releases, deployments, and rollback.